openresty 负载均衡

o_瓜田李下_o

已于 2022-07-02 13:14:23 修改

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分类专栏： openresty 文章标签： openresty

于 2022-07-01 12:15:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43931625/article/details/125556281

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openresty 负载均衡

负载均衡

轮询

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://web-server;
 
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    } 
}
 
upstream web-server {
    server 192.168.57.10:8080;
    server 192.168.57.11:8080;
}

加权轮询

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://web-server;
 
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    } 
}
 
upstream web-server {
    server 192.168.57.10:8080 weight=1;
    server 192.168.57.11:8080 weight=2;
}

最少连接数

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://web-server;
 
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    } 
}
 
upstream web-server {
	least_conn;

    server 192.168.57.10:8080;
    server 192.168.57.11:8080;
}

最短响应时间：需安装nginx-upstream-fair

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://web-server;
 
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    } 
}
 
upstream web-server {
    fair;
 
    server 192.168.57.10:8080;
    server 192.168.57.11:8080;
}

sticky：根据cookie将请求分布到后端服务器上，同一cookie尽可能发送到同一后端服务器

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://web-server;
 
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    } 
}
 
upstream web-server {
    sticky;
 
    server 192.168.57.10:8080;
    server 192.168.57.11:8080;
}

hash：根据指定的key进行hash，如：$request_uri、$uri等

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://web-server;
 
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    } 
}
 
upstream web-server {
    hash $request_uri;
 
    server 192.168.57.10:8080;
    server 192.168.57.11:8080;
}

ip hash：根据请求的ip地址hash

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://web-server;
 
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    } 
}
 
upstream web-server {
    ip_hash;
 
    server 192.168.57.10:8080;
    server 192.168.57.11:8080;
}

应用 1

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello 瓜田李下";
    }
}

Dockerfile

from java:8

workdir /usr/local/jar
copy hello.jar app.jar

expose 8080
entrypoint ["java", "-jar", "app.jar"]

edit configuration ==> docker

配置完成后，启动应用


  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.7.1)

2022-07-02 04:46:23.750  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Starting DemoApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT using Java 1.8.0_111 on ea15715ee141 with PID 1 (/usr/local/jar/app.jar started by root in /usr/local/jar)
2022-07-02 04:46:23.758  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
2022-07-02 04:46:25.959  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2022-07-02 04:46:25.991  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2022-07-02 04:46:25.992  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.64]
2022-07-02 04:46:26.180  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2022-07-02 04:46:26.180  INFO 1 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2258 ms
2022-07-02 04:46:27.086  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2022-07-02 04:46:27.109  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Started DemoApplication in 4.334 seconds (JVM running for 5.342)

应用 2

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello 瓜田李下 2";
    }
}

Dockerfile

from java:8

workdir /usr/local/jar
copy hello.jar app.jar

expose 8080
entrypoint ["java", "-jar", "app.jar"]

edit configuration ==> docker

配置完成后，启动应用


  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.7.1)

2022-07-02 04:47:21.717  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Starting DemoApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT using Java 1.8.0_111 on e27c691f3622 with PID 1 (/usr/local/jar/app.jar started by root in /usr/local/jar)
2022-07-02 04:47:21.729  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
2022-07-02 04:47:24.071  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2022-07-02 04:47:24.098  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2022-07-02 04:47:24.099  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.64]
2022-07-02 04:47:24.277  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2022-07-02 04:47:24.278  INFO 1 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2402 ms
2022-07-02 04:47:25.292  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2022-07-02 04:47:25.312  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Started DemoApplication in 4.587 seconds (JVM running for 5.603)

openresty 配置

default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://web-server;
 
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    } 
}
 
upstream web-server {
    server 172.18.0.3:8080;
    server 172.18.0.4:8080;
}

创建容器

docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.2 -p 9000:80 \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/conf4/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
--name openresty4 lihu12344/openresty

使用测试

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % curl localhost:9000/hello
hello 瓜田李下                                                                 huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % curl localhost:9000/hello
hello 瓜田李下                                                                 huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % curl localhost:9000/hello
hello 瓜田李下 2                                                               huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % curl localhost:9000/hello
hello 瓜田李下                                                                 huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % curl localhost:9000/hello
hello 瓜田李下 2                                                               huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % curl localhost:9000/hello
hello 瓜田李下                                                                 huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % curl localhost:9000/hello
hello 瓜田李下 2