openresty ngx_lua重定向

o_瓜田李下_o

已于 2022-07-11 09:32:31 修改

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分类专栏： openresty 文章标签： openresty

于 2022-07-10 16:10:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43931625/article/details/125707100

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openresty ngx_lua重定向

ngx.redirect：https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module#ngxredirect

ngx.req.set_uri：https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module#ngxreqset_uri

ngx.req.set_uri_args：http:// https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module#ngxreqset_uri_args

ngx.exec：http:// https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module#ngxexec

重定向

ngx.redirect：请求重定向

语法格式：ngx.redirect(uri, status?)
* 如果uri包含不安全的字符（控制字符），函数返回lua error
* status可选值：301、302（默认，临时重定向）、303、307、308

环境：rewrite_by_lua*, access_by_lua*, content_by_lua*


# 示例
return ngx.redirect("/foo")
return ngx.redirect("/foo", 301)
return ngx.redirect("/foo", 302)
return ngx.redirect("/foo", ngx.HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)

return ngx.redirect("http://www.google.com")


rewrite ^ /foo? redirect;  <==> return ngx.redirect('/foo')
rewrite ^ /foo? permanent; <==> return ngx.redirect('/foo', 301)

return ngx.redirect('/foo?a=3&b=4')
* 带参数重定向

ngx.req.set_uri：请求重定向

语法格式：ngx.req.set_uri(uri, jump?, binary?)
* uri重写的路径参数，长度不能为0，否则会报错
* jump：是否进行服务端跳转，默认false

环境：set_by_lua*, rewrite_by_lua*, access_by_lua*, content_by_lua*, 
     header_filter_by_lua*, body_filter_by_lua*


# 示例
rewrite ^ /foo last;   <==>  ngx.req.set_uri("/foo", true)

rewrite ^ /foo break; <==>  ngx.req.set_uri("/foo", false)
                             ngx.req.set_uri("/foo")
 



 location /test {
     rewrite_by_lua_block {
         local uri = ngx.re.sub(ngx.var.uri, "^/test/(.*)", "/$1", "o")
         ngx.req.set_uri(uri)
     }
     proxy_pass http://my_backend;
 }

 <==>

 location /test {
     rewrite ^/test/(.*) /$1 break;
     proxy_pass http://my_backend;
 }

ngx.req.set_uri_args：设置ngx.req.set_uri的重定向参数

语法格式：ngx.req.set_uri_args(args)

环境：context: set_by_lua*, rewrite_by_lua*, access_by_lua*, content_by_lua*, 
     header_filter_by_lua*, body_filter_by_lua*


# 示例
 ngx.req.set_uri_args("a=3&b=hello%20world")
 ngx.req.set_uri_args({ a = 3, b = "hello world" })
 ngx.req.set_uri_args({ a = 3, b = {5, 6} })


 rewrite ^ /foo?a=3? last;  <==>

 ngx.req.set_uri_args("a=3")
 ngx.req.set_uri("/foo", true) <==>

 ngx.req.set_uri_args({a = 3})
 ngx.req.set_uri("/foo", true)

ngx.exec：内部重定向

语法格式：ngx.exec(uri, args?)

环境：rewrite_by_lua*, access_by_lua*, content_by_lua*


# 示例
 ngx.exec('/some-location')
 ngx.exec('/some-location', 'a=3&b=5&c=6')
 ngx.exec('/some-location?a=3&b=5', 'c=6')
 ngx.exec("/foo", { a = 3, b = "hello world" })


 location /foo {
     content_by_lua_block {
         ngx.exec("@bar", "a=goodbye")
     }
 }

 location @bar {
     content_by_lua_block {
         local args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()
         for key, val in pairs(args) do
             if key == "a" then
                 ngx.say(val)
             end
         end
     }
 }

使用示例

default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #location 1
    location /break {
        root /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html2;
 
        if ( !-e $request_filename ){
             #rewrite ^/break/(.*)  /default/info  break;

             rewrite_by_lua_block {
                 ngx.req.set_uri("/default/info", false);
             }
        }
    }
 
    #location 2
    location /break2 {
        root /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html2;
 
        if ( !-e $request_filename ){
             #rewrite ^/break2/(.*)  /default/info  break;

             rewrite_by_lua_block {
                 ngx.req.set_uri("/default/info", false);
             }

             echo "break";
        }
    }

    #location 3
    location /last {
        if ( !-e $request_filename ){
             #rewrite ^/last/(.*)  /test/$1  last;

             rewrite_by_lua_block {
                 ngx.req.set_uri("/test/$1", true);
             }

             echo "last";
        }
    }

    #location 4
    location /test {
        echo "test";
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
    }

}

本地文件

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % pwd
/Users/huli/lua/openresty/redirect2
huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % ls html
default
huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % ls html/default
info
huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % cat html/default/info
break info

创建容器

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % docker run -it -d -p 4005:80 \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/redirect2/html:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html2 \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/redirect2/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
--name open9 lihu12344/openresty

使用测试

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % curl localhost:4005/break
break info
huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % curl localhost:4005/break/1
break info

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % curl localhost:4005/break2  
break

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % curl localhost:4005/last  
test

使用示例 2

default2.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
 
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
 
    location /redirect {
        if ( !-e $request_filename ) {
             #rewrite ^/redirect/(.*)  /test/$1  redirect;

             rewrite_by_lua_block {
                 ngx.redirect("/test/$1", 302);
             }
         }
    }
 
    location /permanent {
        if ( !-e $request_filename ) {
             #rewrite ^/permanent/(.*)  /test/$1 permanent;

             rewrite_by_lua_block {
                 ngx.redirect("/test/$1", 301);
             }
        }
    }
 
    location /test {
        echo "test";
    }
 
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
 
}

创建容器

docker run -it -d -p 4006:80 \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/redirect2/default2.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
--name open10 lihu12344/openresty

使用测试

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % curl -I localhost:4006/redirect   
HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Server: openresty/1.21.4.1
Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2022 01:22:30 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 151
Connection: keep-alive
Location: /test/$1

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % curl -I localhost:4006/redirect/1 
HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Server: openresty/1.21.4.1
Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2022 01:22:32 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 151
Connection: keep-alive
Location: /test/$1

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % curl -I localhost:4006/permanent  
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: openresty/1.21.4.1
Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2022 01:22:35 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 175
Connection: keep-alive
Location: /test/$1

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro redirect2 % curl -I localhost:4006/permanent/1
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: openresty/1.21.4.1
Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2022 01:22:38 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 175
Connection: keep-alive
Location: /test/$1