openresty 高可用部署

已于 2022-08-03 10:15:22 修改
阅读量1.5k 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： openresty 文章标签： openresty
于 2022-08-03 09:00:00 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43931625/article/details/126088062
版权

openresty 高可用部署

            

docker keepalived：https://github.com/osixia/docker-keepalived

          

                     

                                    

keepalived 原理

                           

                  

          

常见应用：解决nginx、openresty等单点故障，实现高可用部署

nginx/openresty可实现后端服务的负载均衡，但一个集群如果只有一台nginx，会容易出现单点故障；
可结合keepalived实现主从备份，当nginx、openresty出现故障时，能自动切换到备用节点

                    

VRRP协议：虚拟路由冗余协议（Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol）

keepalived内置了VRRP协议，对外提供一个虚拟ip（也可为真实服务器ip），供外部访问；
keepalived服务器通过arp广播（同网段传播，无法跨网段）的方式，进行节点之间的通信；
master服务器发生故障时，通过选举策略，自动将backup服务器切换为master服务器；

           

VRRP 选主策略

virtual ip地址拥有者，优先成为master服务器；
如果没有virtual ip拥有者，优先级高的节点成为master服务器；
如果没有virtual ip拥有者，且优先级相同，则ip地址大的成为master服务器

            

抢占式选主、非抢占式选主

# 相关配置属性
state：节点初始状态（master、backup）
priority：当前节点的优先级，抢占模式下，优先级高的成为master节点
nopreempt：非抢占模式，节点在backup状态下，即使优先级比master节点高，也不会去抢占master服务器

# 抢占式选主：master服务器故障恢复后，会重新抢占master服务器
* 优先级高的成为master服务器，优先级低的为backup服务器；
* 当master服务器故障后，优先级高的backup服务器成为master服务器；
* 原master服务器恢复后，如果优先级比当前的master服务器高，
  则会切换称为maeter服务器，当前服务器降级为backup服务器

# 非抢占式选主：master服务器故障恢复后，保持backup状态，不会抢占master服务器
* 如果节点的初始状态都是backup，并且标识了nopreempt，则为非抢占模式
* 非抢占模式下，哪个节点先启动，哪个节点就成为master服务器
* 原master服务器故障恢复后，不会去抢占master服务器，避免了master切换，常用于生产环境

          

                

                                    

docker keepalived

                     

下载镜像

docker pull osixia/keepalived

              

配置文件：/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {             # 全剧默认配置
  default_interface eth0  # 默认网卡
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  interface eth0          # 网卡

  state BACKUP            # 节点初始状态
  virtual_router_id 51    # 虚拟路由id，同一集群id需保持一致
  priority 150            # 优先级
  nopreempt               # 非抢占模式

  unicast_peer {          # 路由节点
    192.168.1.10
    192.168.1.11
  }

  virtual_ipaddress {     # 虚拟ip地址
    192.168.1.231
    192.168.1.232
  }

  authentication {         # 认证
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass d0cker
  }

  notify "/container/service/keepalived/assets/notify.sh"
}

           

通知脚本：/container/service/keepalived/assets/notify.sh

#!/bin/bash

# for ANY state transition.
# "notify" script is called AFTER the
# notify_* script(s) and is executed
# with 3 arguments provided by keepalived
# (ie don't include parameters in the notify line).
# arguments
# $1 = "GROUP"|"INSTANCE"
# $2 = name of group or instance
# $3 = target state of transition
#     ("MASTER"|"BACKUP"|"FAULT")

TYPE=$1
NAME=$2
STATE=$3

case $STATE in
    "MASTER") echo "I'm the MASTER! Whup whup." > /proc/1/fd/1
        exit 0
    ;;
    "BACKUP") echo "Ok, i'm just a backup, great." > /proc/1/fd/1
        exit 0
    ;;
    "FAULT")  echo "Fault, what ?" > /proc/1/fd/1
        exit 0
    ;;
    *)        echo "Unknown state" > /proc/1/fd/1
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

            

*************

创建集群

       

配置文件（主备服务器配置相同，非抢占模式）

global_defs {
  default_interface eth0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  interface eth0

  state BACKUP
  virtual_router_id 50
  priority 150
  nopreempt

  unicast_peer {
    172.18.0.21
    172.18.0.22
    172.18.0.23
  }

  virtual_ipaddress {
    172.18.0.3
  }

  authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass d0cker
  }

  notify "/container/service/keepalived/assets/notify.sh"
}

            

创建容器

docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.21 --privileged \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/keep/keepalived.conf:/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf \
--name keepalived osixia/keepalived

docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.22 --privileged \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/keep/keepalived.conf:/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf \
--name keepalived2 osixia/keepalived

docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.23 --privileged \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/keep/keepalived.conf:/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf \
--name keepalived3 osixia/keepalived

        

查看容器日志：keepalived

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % docker logs keepalived 
*** CONTAINER_LOG_LEVEL = 3 (info)
*** Search service in CONTAINER_SERVICE_DIR = /container/service :
*** link /container/service/keepalived/startup.sh to /container/run/startup/keepalived
*** link /container/service/keepalived/process.sh to /container/run/process/keepalived/run
*** link /container/service/keepalived/finish.sh to /container/run/process/keepalived/finish
*** Set environment for startup files
*** Environment files will be proccessed in this order : 
Caution: previously defined variables will not be overriden.
/container/environment/99-default/default.yaml

To see how this files are processed and environment variables values,
run this container with '--loglevel debug'
/container/tool/run:294: YAMLLoadWarning: calling yaml.load() without Loader=... is deprecated, as the default Loader is unsafe. Please read https://msg.pyyaml.org/load for full details.
  env_vars = yaml.load(f)
*** Running /container/run/startup/keepalived...
*** Set environment for container process
*** Environment files will be proccessed in this order : 
Caution: previously defined variables will not be overriden.
/container/environment/99-default/default.yaml

To see how this files are processed and environment variables values,
run this container with '--loglevel debug'
*** Running /container/run/process/keepalived/run...
Waiting config file /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.confok
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Starting Keepalived v2.0.20 (01/22,2020)
Keepalived[56]: Starting Keepalived v2.0.20 (01/22,2020)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Running on Linux 5.10.25-linuxkit #1 SMP Tue Mar 23 09:27:39 UTC 2021 (built for Linux 4.19.36)
Keepalived[56]: Running on Linux 5.10.25-linuxkit #1 SMP Tue Mar 23 09:27:39 UTC 2021 (built for Linux 4.19.36)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Command line: '/usr/local/sbin/keepalived' '-f' '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'
Keepalived[56]: Command line: '/usr/local/sbin/keepalived' '-f' '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:               '--dont-fork' '--log-console' '--log-detail' '--dump-conf'
Keepalived[56]:               '--dont-fork' '--log-console' '--log-detail' '--dump-conf'
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Keepalived[56]: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Starting VRRP child process, pid=58
Keepalived[56]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=58
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
Keepalived_vrrp[58]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
Keepalived_vrrp[58]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Keepalived_vrrp[58]: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: WARNING - default user 'keepalived_script' for script execution does not exist - please create.
Keepalived_vrrp[58]: WARNING - default user 'keepalived_script' for script execution does not exist - please create.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: SECURITY VIOLATION - scripts are being executed but script_security not enabled.
Keepalived_vrrp[58]: SECURITY VIOLATION - scripts are being executed but script_security not enabled.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Assigned address 172.18.0.21 for interface eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[58]: Assigned address 172.18.0.21 for interface eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
Keepalived_vrrp[58]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: (VI_1) removing VIPs.
Keepalived_vrrp[58]: (VI_1) removing VIPs.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022: ------< Global definitions >------
Keepalived_vrrp[58]: ------< Global definitions >------
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Network namespace = (default)
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Network namespace = (default)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Router ID = 5d02fb9ca56a
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Router ID = 5d02fb9ca56a
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Default smtp_alert = unset
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Default smtp_alert = unset
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Default smtp_alert_vrrp = unset
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Default smtp_alert_vrrp = unset
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Default smtp_alert_checker = unset
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Default smtp_alert_checker = unset
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Checkers log all failures = false
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Checkers log all failures = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Dynamic interfaces = false
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Dynamic interfaces = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Default interface = eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Default interface = eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  LVS flush = false
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  LVS flush = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  LVS flush on stop = disabled
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  LVS flush on stop = disabled
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  VRRP notify priority changes = false
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  VRRP notify priority changes = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = ff02::12
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = ff02::12
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Gratuitous ARP refresh timer = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Gratuitous ARP refresh timer = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[58]:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:44 2022:  Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true

          

查看容器日志：keepalived2

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % docker logs keepalived2
*** CONTAINER_LOG_LEVEL = 3 (info)
*** Search service in CONTAINER_SERVICE_DIR = /container/service :
*** link /container/service/keepalived/startup.sh to /container/run/startup/keepalived
*** link /container/service/keepalived/process.sh to /container/run/process/keepalived/run
*** link /container/service/keepalived/finish.sh to /container/run/process/keepalived/finish
*** Set environment for startup files
*** Environment files will be proccessed in this order : 
Caution: previously defined variables will not be overriden.
/container/environment/99-default/default.yaml

To see how this files are processed and environment variables values,
run this container with '--loglevel debug'
/container/tool/run:294: YAMLLoadWarning: calling yaml.load() without Loader=... is deprecated, as the default Loader is unsafe. Please read https://msg.pyyaml.org/load for full details.
  env_vars = yaml.load(f)
*** Running /container/run/startup/keepalived...
*** Set environment for container process
*** Environment files will be proccessed in this order : 
Caution: previously defined variables will not be overriden.
/container/environment/99-default/default.yaml

To see how this files are processed and environment variables values,
run this container with '--loglevel debug'
*** Running /container/run/process/keepalived/run...
Waiting config file /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.confok
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Starting Keepalived v2.0.20 (01/22,2020)
Keepalived[55]: Starting Keepalived v2.0.20 (01/22,2020)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Running on Linux 5.10.25-linuxkit #1 SMP Tue Mar 23 09:27:39 UTC 2021 (built for Linux 4.19.36)
Keepalived[55]: Running on Linux 5.10.25-linuxkit #1 SMP Tue Mar 23 09:27:39 UTC 2021 (built for Linux 4.19.36)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Command line: '/usr/local/sbin/keepalived' '-f' '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'
Keepalived[55]: Command line: '/usr/local/sbin/keepalived' '-f' '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:               '--dont-fork' '--log-console' '--log-detail' '--dump-conf'
Keepalived[55]:               '--dont-fork' '--log-console' '--log-detail' '--dump-conf'
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Keepalived[55]: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Starting VRRP child process, pid=57
Keepalived[55]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=57
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: WARNING - default user 'keepalived_script' for script execution does not exist - please create.
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: WARNING - default user 'keepalived_script' for script execution does not exist - please create.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: SECURITY VIOLATION - scripts are being executed but script_security not enabled.
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: SECURITY VIOLATION - scripts are being executed but script_security not enabled.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Assigned address 172.18.0.22 for interface eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Assigned address 172.18.0.22 for interface eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: (VI_1) removing VIPs.
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: (VI_1) removing VIPs.
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: ------< Global definitions >------
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: ------< Global definitions >------
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Network namespace = (default)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Network namespace = (default)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Router ID = 0b054866c757
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Router ID = 0b054866c757
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Default smtp_alert = unset
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default smtp_alert = unset
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Default smtp_alert_vrrp = unset
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default smtp_alert_vrrp = unset
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Default smtp_alert_checker = unset
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default smtp_alert_checker = unset
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Checkers log all failures = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Checkers log all failures = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Dynamic interfaces = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Dynamic interfaces = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Default interface = eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default interface = eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  LVS flush = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  LVS flush = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  LVS flush on stop = disabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  LVS flush on stop = disabled
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP notify priority changes = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP notify priority changes = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = ff02::12
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = ff02::12
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Gratuitous ARP refresh timer = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP refresh timer = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Gratuitous ARP interval = 0.000000
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP interval = 0.000000
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Gratuitous NA interval = 0.000000
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous NA interval = 0.000000
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP default protocol version = 2
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP default protocol version = 2
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP check unicast_src = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP check unicast_src = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP skip check advert addresses = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP skip check advert addresses = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP strict mode = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP strict mode = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP process priority = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP process priority = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP don't swap = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP don't swap = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP realtime priority = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP realtime priority = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Checker process priority = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Checker process priority = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Checker don't swap = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Checker don't swap = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Checker realtime priority = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Checker realtime priority = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Script security disabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Script security disabled
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Default script uid:gid 0:0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default script uid:gid 0:0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  vrrp_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  vrrp_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  vrrp_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  vrrp_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  vrrp_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  vrrp_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  vrrp_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  vrrp_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  process_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  process_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  process_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  process_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  lvs_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  lvs_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  lvs_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  lvs_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  lvs_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  lvs_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  lvs_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  lvs_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  rs_init_notifies = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  rs_init_notifies = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  no_checker_emails = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  no_checker_emails = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  rx_bufs_multiples = 3
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  rx_bufs_multiples = 3
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  umask = 0177
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  umask = 0177
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: ------< VRRP Topology >------
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: ------< VRRP Topology >------
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  VRRP Instance = VI_1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP Instance = VI_1
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    VRRP Version = 2
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    VRRP Version = 2
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Wantstate = BACKUP
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Wantstate = BACKUP
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Interface = eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Interface = eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Using src_ip = 172.18.0.22
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Using src_ip = 172.18.0.22
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Gratuitous ARP refresh = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP refresh = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Virtual Router ID = 51
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Virtual Router ID = 51
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Priority = 150
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Priority = 150
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Advert interval = 1 sec
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Advert interval = 1 sec
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Accept = enabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Accept = enabled
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Preempt = disabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Preempt = disabled
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Promote_secondaries = disabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Promote_secondaries = disabled
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Authentication type = SIMPLE_PASSWORD
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Authentication type = SIMPLE_PASSWORD
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Password = d0cker
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Password = d0cker
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Virtual IP = 2
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Virtual IP = 2
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:      172.18.0.3 dev eth0 scope global
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.3 dev eth0 scope global
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:      172.18.0.4 dev eth0 scope global
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.4 dev eth0 scope global
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Unicast Peer = 3
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Unicast Peer = 3
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:      172.18.0.21
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.21
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:      172.18.0.22
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.22
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:      172.18.0.23
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.23
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Unicast checksum compatibility = no
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Unicast checksum compatibility = no
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    No sockets allocated
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    No sockets allocated
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Using smtp notification = no
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Using smtp notification = no
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Generic state transition script = '/container/service/keepalived/assets/notify.sh', uid:gid 0:0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Generic state transition script = '/container/service/keepalived/assets/notify.sh', uid:gid 0:0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Notify priority changes = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Notify priority changes = false
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: ------< Interfaces >------
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: ------< Interfaces >------
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Name = lo
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Name = lo
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    index = 1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    index = 1
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    IPv4 address = 127.0.0.1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv4 address = 127.0.0.1
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    IPv6 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv6 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    State = UP, RUNNING, no broadcast, loopback, no multicast
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    State = UP, RUNNING, no broadcast, loopback, no multicast
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    MTU = 65536
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MTU = 65536
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    HW Type = LOOPBACK
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    HW Type = LOOPBACK
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    NIC netlink status update
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    NIC netlink status update
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original arp_ignore 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_ignore 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original arp_filter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_filter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Name = tunl0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Name = tunl0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    index = 2
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    index = 2
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    IPv4 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv4 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    IPv6 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv6 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    State = not UP, not RUNNING, no broadcast, no arp, no multicast
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    State = not UP, not RUNNING, no broadcast, no arp, no multicast
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    MTU = 1480
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MTU = 1480
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    HW Type = UNKNOWN (768)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    HW Type = UNKNOWN (768)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    NIC netlink status update
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    NIC netlink status update
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original arp_ignore 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_ignore 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original arp_filter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_filter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Name = ip6tnl0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Name = ip6tnl0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    index = 3
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    index = 3
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    IPv4 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv4 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    IPv6 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv6 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    State = not UP, not RUNNING, no broadcast, no arp, no multicast
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    State = not UP, not RUNNING, no broadcast, no arp, no multicast
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    MTU = 1452
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MTU = 1452
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    HW Type = UNKNOWN (769)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    HW Type = UNKNOWN (769)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    NIC netlink status update
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    NIC netlink status update
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original arp_ignore 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_ignore 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original arp_filter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_filter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:  Name = eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Name = eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    index = 21
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    index = 21
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    IPv4 address = 172.18.0.22
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv4 address = 172.18.0.22
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    IPv6 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv6 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    MAC = 02:42:ac:12:00:16
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MAC = 02:42:ac:12:00:16
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    MAC broadcast = ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MAC broadcast = ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    State = UP, RUNNING
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    State = UP, RUNNING
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    MTU = 1500
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MTU = 1500
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    HW Type = ETHERNET
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    HW Type = ETHERNET
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    NIC netlink status update
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    NIC netlink status update
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original arp_ignore 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_ignore 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original arp_filter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_filter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:    Tracking VRRP instances = 1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Tracking VRRP instances = 1
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022:      VI_1, weight 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      VI_1, weight 0
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: (VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE (init)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: (VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE (init)
Tue Aug  2 05:46:59 2022: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(21), family(IPv4), proto(112), unicast(1), fd(11,12)]
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(21), family(IPv4), proto(112), unicast(1), fd(11,12)]

# 当前节点为backup节点
Ok, i'm just a backup, great.

          

查看容器日志：keepalived3

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % docker logs keepalived3            
*** CONTAINER_LOG_LEVEL = 3 (info)
*** Search service in CONTAINER_SERVICE_DIR = /container/service :
*** link /container/service/keepalived/startup.sh to /container/run/startup/keepalived
*** link /container/service/keepalived/process.sh to /container/run/process/keepalived/run
*** link /container/service/keepalived/finish.sh to /container/run/process/keepalived/finish
*** Set environment for startup files
*** Environment files will be proccessed in this order : 
Caution: previously defined variables will not be overriden.
/container/environment/99-default/default.yaml

To see how this files are processed and environment variables values,
run this container with '--loglevel debug'
/container/tool/run:294: YAMLLoadWarning: calling yaml.load() without Loader=... is deprecated, as the default Loader is unsafe. Please read https://msg.pyyaml.org/load for full details.
  env_vars = yaml.load(f)
*** Running /container/run/startup/keepalived...
*** Set environment for container process
*** Environment files will be proccessed in this order : 
Caution: previously defined variables will not be overriden.
/container/environment/99-default/default.yaml

To see how this files are processed and environment variables values,
run this container with '--loglevel debug'
*** Running /container/run/process/keepalived/run...
Waiting config file /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.confok
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Starting Keepalived v2.0.20 (01/22,2020)
Keepalived[55]: Starting Keepalived v2.0.20 (01/22,2020)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Running on Linux 5.10.25-linuxkit #1 SMP Tue Mar 23 09:27:39 UTC 2021 (built for Linux 4.19.36)
Keepalived[55]: Running on Linux 5.10.25-linuxkit #1 SMP Tue Mar 23 09:27:39 UTC 2021 (built for Linux 4.19.36)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Command line: '/usr/local/sbin/keepalived' '-f' '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'
Keepalived[55]: Command line: '/usr/local/sbin/keepalived' '-f' '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:               '--dont-fork' '--log-console' '--log-detail' '--dump-conf'
Keepalived[55]:               '--dont-fork' '--log-console' '--log-detail' '--dump-conf'
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Keepalived[55]: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Starting VRRP child process, pid=57
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
Keepalived[55]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=57
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Opening file '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: WARNING - default user 'keepalived_script' for script execution does not exist - please create.
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: WARNING - default user 'keepalived_script' for script execution does not exist - please create.
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: SECURITY VIOLATION - scripts are being executed but script_security not enabled.
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: SECURITY VIOLATION - scripts are being executed but script_security not enabled.
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Assigned address 172.18.0.23 for interface eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Assigned address 172.18.0.23 for interface eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: (VI_1) removing VIPs.
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: (VI_1) removing VIPs.
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: ------< Global definitions >------
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: ------< Global definitions >------
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Network namespace = (default)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Network namespace = (default)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Router ID = 8f41ec8e1808
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Router ID = 8f41ec8e1808
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Default smtp_alert = unset
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default smtp_alert = unset
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Default smtp_alert_vrrp = unset
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default smtp_alert_vrrp = unset
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Default smtp_alert_checker = unset
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default smtp_alert_checker = unset
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Checkers log all failures = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Checkers log all failures = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Dynamic interfaces = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Dynamic interfaces = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Default interface = eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default interface = eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  LVS flush = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  LVS flush = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  LVS flush on stop = disabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  LVS flush on stop = disabled
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP notify priority changes = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP notify priority changes = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = ff02::12
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = ff02::12
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Gratuitous ARP refresh timer = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP refresh timer = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Gratuitous ARP interval = 0.000000
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous ARP interval = 0.000000
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Gratuitous NA interval = 0.000000
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Gratuitous NA interval = 0.000000
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP default protocol version = 2
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP default protocol version = 2
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP check unicast_src = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP check unicast_src = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP skip check advert addresses = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP skip check advert addresses = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP strict mode = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP strict mode = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP process priority = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP process priority = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP don't swap = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP don't swap = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP realtime priority = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP realtime priority = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Checker process priority = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Checker process priority = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Checker don't swap = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Checker don't swap = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Checker realtime priority = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Checker realtime priority = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Script security disabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Script security disabled
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Default script uid:gid 0:0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Default script uid:gid 0:0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  vrrp_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  vrrp_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  vrrp_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  vrrp_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  vrrp_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  vrrp_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  vrrp_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  vrrp_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  process_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  process_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  process_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  process_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  lvs_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  lvs_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  lvs_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  lvs_netlink_cmd_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  lvs_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  lvs_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  lvs_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  lvs_netlink_monitor_rcv_bufs_force = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  rs_init_notifies = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  rs_init_notifies = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  no_checker_emails = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  no_checker_emails = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  rx_bufs_multiples = 3
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  rx_bufs_multiples = 3
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  umask = 0177
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  umask = 0177
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: ------< VRRP Topology >------
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: ------< VRRP Topology >------
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  VRRP Instance = VI_1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  VRRP Instance = VI_1
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    VRRP Version = 2
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    VRRP Version = 2
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Wantstate = BACKUP
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Wantstate = BACKUP
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Interface = eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Interface = eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Using src_ip = 172.18.0.23
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Using src_ip = 172.18.0.23
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Gratuitous ARP refresh = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP refresh = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Virtual Router ID = 51
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Virtual Router ID = 51
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Priority = 150
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Priority = 150
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Advert interval = 1 sec
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Advert interval = 1 sec
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Accept = enabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Accept = enabled
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Preempt = disabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Preempt = disabled
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Promote_secondaries = disabled
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Promote_secondaries = disabled
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Authentication type = SIMPLE_PASSWORD
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Authentication type = SIMPLE_PASSWORD
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Password = d0cker
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Password = d0cker
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Virtual IP = 2
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Virtual IP = 2
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:      172.18.0.3 dev eth0 scope global
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.3 dev eth0 scope global
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:      172.18.0.4 dev eth0 scope global
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.4 dev eth0 scope global
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Unicast Peer = 3
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Unicast Peer = 3
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:      172.18.0.21
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.21
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:      172.18.0.22
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.22
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:      172.18.0.23
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      172.18.0.23
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Unicast checksum compatibility = no
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Unicast checksum compatibility = no
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    No sockets allocated
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    No sockets allocated
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Using smtp notification = no
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Using smtp notification = no
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Generic state transition script = '/container/service/keepalived/assets/notify.sh', uid:gid 0:0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Generic state transition script = '/container/service/keepalived/assets/notify.sh', uid:gid 0:0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Notify priority changes = false
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Notify priority changes = false
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: ------< Interfaces >------
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: ------< Interfaces >------
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Name = lo
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Name = lo
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    index = 1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    index = 1
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    IPv4 address = 127.0.0.1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv4 address = 127.0.0.1
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    IPv6 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv6 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    State = UP, RUNNING, no broadcast, loopback, no multicast
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    State = UP, RUNNING, no broadcast, loopback, no multicast
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    MTU = 65536
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MTU = 65536
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    HW Type = LOOPBACK
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    HW Type = LOOPBACK
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    NIC netlink status update
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    NIC netlink status update
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original arp_ignore 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_ignore 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original arp_filter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_filter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Name = tunl0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Name = tunl0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    index = 2
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    index = 2
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    IPv4 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv4 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    IPv6 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv6 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    State = not UP, not RUNNING, no broadcast, no arp, no multicast
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    State = not UP, not RUNNING, no broadcast, no arp, no multicast
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    MTU = 1480
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MTU = 1480
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    HW Type = UNKNOWN (768)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    HW Type = UNKNOWN (768)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    NIC netlink status update
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    NIC netlink status update
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original arp_ignore 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_ignore 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original arp_filter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_filter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Name = ip6tnl0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Name = ip6tnl0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    index = 3
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    index = 3
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    IPv4 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv4 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    IPv6 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv6 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    State = not UP, not RUNNING, no broadcast, no arp, no multicast
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    State = not UP, not RUNNING, no broadcast, no arp, no multicast
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    MTU = 1452
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MTU = 1452
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    HW Type = UNKNOWN (769)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    HW Type = UNKNOWN (769)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    NIC netlink status update
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    NIC netlink status update
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original arp_ignore 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_ignore 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original arp_filter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_filter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Tracking VRRP instances = 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:  Name = eth0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:  Name = eth0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    index = 23
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    index = 23
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    IPv4 address = 172.18.0.23
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv4 address = 172.18.0.23
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    IPv6 address = (none)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    IPv6 address = (none)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    MAC = 02:42:ac:12:00:17
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MAC = 02:42:ac:12:00:17
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    MAC broadcast = ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MAC broadcast = ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    State = UP, RUNNING
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    State = UP, RUNNING
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    MTU = 1500
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    MTU = 1500
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    HW Type = ETHERNET
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    HW Type = ETHERNET
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    NIC netlink status update
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    NIC netlink status update
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset ARP config counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original arp_ignore 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_ignore 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original arp_filter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original arp_filter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Original promote_secondaries 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Reset promote_secondaries counter 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:    Tracking VRRP instances = 1
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:    Tracking VRRP instances = 1
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022:      VI_1, weight 0
Keepalived_vrrp[57]:      VI_1, weight 0
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: (VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE (init)
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: (VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE (init)
Tue Aug  2 05:49:08 2022: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(23), family(IPv4), proto(112), unicast(1), fd(11,12)]
Keepalived_vrrp[57]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(23), family(IPv4), proto(112), unicast(1), fd(11,12)]

# 当前节点为backup节点
Ok, i'm just a backup, great.

                        

                               

                                    

openresty keepalived

        

*************

创建镜像

         

下载安装包：https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

huli@hudeMacBook-Pro source % pwd
/Users/huli/lua/openresty/keep/source
huli@hudeMacBook-Pro source % ls
keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz

          

镜像包含keepalived

# 创建基础容器
docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.81 -p 9001:80 --privileged \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/keep/source:/source \
--name open-keepalived lihu12344/openresty init

# 进入容器
docker exec -it open-keepalived bash

# 依次执行以下命令
yum -y install openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ libnl libnl-devel libstdc++.i686 initscripts

yum -y install rsyslog
systemctl start rsyslog

mkdir -p /var/run/openresty/
touch /var/run/openresty/nginx-client-body

mkdir -p /tmp/keepalived
cp /source/* /tmp/keepalived
cd /tmp/keepalived
tar -zxvf keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz

mv keepalived-2.2.7 /usr/local/keepalived
cd /usr/local/keepalived

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived 
make && make install

cp etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
cp sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/keepalived
cp keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived


mkdir -p /etc/keepalived

* keepalived配置文件
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

* 添加并开启keepalived服务，设置为开机自启
chkconfig --add keepalived
chkconfig keepalived on

systemctl start keepalived


# 退出容器后，创建镜像文件
docker commit open-keepalived lihu12344/open-keepalived

           

keepalived配置文件

global_defs {
  default_interface eth0
}
 
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  interface eth0
 
  state BACKUP
  virtual_router_id 50
  priority 150
  nopreempt
 
  unicast_peer {
    172.18.0.81
    172.18.0.82
  }
 
  virtual_ipaddress {
    172.18.0.83
  }
 
  authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass d0cker
  }
 
  notify "/container/service/keepalived/assets/notify.sh"
}

         

*************

主备服务器

       

default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    location /test {
        echo "172.18.0.81";
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
    }

}

          

default2.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    location /test {
        echo "172.18.0.82";
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
    }

}

           

创建openresty主备容器

docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.81 -p 6001:80 --privileged \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/keep/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
--name open-keepalived lihu12344/open-keepalived init

docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.82 -p 6002:80 --privileged \
-v /Users/huli/lua/openresty/keep/default2.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
--name open-keepalived2 lihu12344/open-keepalived init


# 进入容器，开启openresty服务
mkdir -p /var/run/openresty
touch /var/run/openresty/nginx-client-body
./usr/bin/openresty

        

open-keepalived、open-keepalived2均正常工作

# keepalived
[root@1a6fc3b15c7a /]# curl localhost:80/test
127.0.0.1 - - [03/Aug/2022:01:36:03 +0000] "GET /test HTTP/1.1" 200 22 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
172.18.0.81
[root@1a6fc3b15c7a /]# curl 172.18.0.83:80/test
172.18.0.83 - - [03/Aug/2022:01:36:12 +0000] "GET /test HTTP/1.1" 200 22 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
172.18.0.81


# keepalived2
[root@75bb0cc675f5 /]# curl localhost:80/test
127.0.0.1 - - [03/Aug/2022:01:37:12 +0000] "GET /test HTTP/1.1" 200 22 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
172.18.0.82
[root@75bb0cc675f5 /]# curl 172.18.0.83:80/test
172.18.0.81

         

open-keepalived关闭、open-kepalived2正常工作

# open-keepalived2
[root@75bb0cc675f5 /]# curl localhost:80/test
127.0.0.1 - - [03/Aug/2022:02:13:20 +0000] "GET /test HTTP/1.1" 200 22 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
172.18.0.82
[root@75bb0cc675f5 /]# curl 172.18.0.83:80/test
172.18.0.83 - - [03/Aug/2022:02:13:24 +0000] "GET /test HTTP/1.1" 200 22 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
172.18.0.82

open-keepalived2切换为master服务器，使用虚拟ip调用，输出open-keepalived2接口

           

                         

o_瓜田李下_o
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
OpenResty(nginx) + keepliaved 实现站点高可用
孤独如梦的博客
08-01 747
文章目录前言Keepalived 介绍VRRP协议VRRP协议 + nginxKeepalived 实现 OpenResty 的高可用准备OpenResty 安装Keepliaved 安装监控脚本Keepalived 配置文件 keepalived.conf启动高可用测试 前言 利用 Nginx 的负载均衡和反向代理，我们可以实现后台应用的高可用。这时候的用户请求是先通过 nginx, 然后在访问...
开涛高可用高并发-亿级流量核心技术
03-22
1.2 高可用原则 10 1.2.1 降级 10 1.2.2 限流 11 1.2.3 切流量 12 1.2.4 可回滚 12 1.3 业务设计原则 12 1.3.1 防重设计 13 1.3.2 幂等设计 13 1.3.3 流程可定义 13 1.3.4 状态与状态机 13 1.3.5 后台系统操作可反馈...
openresty + keepalived 实现 nginx高可用
fh_luchenxi的博客
11-11 2885
1.前期准备 两台Linux服务器（以下以Centos7为例） OpenResty安装包(1.19.9.1) KeepAlived安装包(2.2.4) 2.安装OpenResty（两台） 2.1 yum 依赖库安装 yum update yum install gcc yum install readline-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel 2.2 编译安装openresty tar xzvf ngx_openresty-1.19.9.1.tar.gz # 解
OpenResty 部署指南
最新发布
峰迹的博客
04-22 1046
OpenResty 不仅仅是 Nginx 的一个分支，它是一个为高并发、高性能 Web 应用和服务设计的强大平台。通过遵循本指南，您将能够快速、专业地安装和配置 OpenResty，为您的 Web 应用提供坚实的基础。最新版本的Change Log↩︎。
技术调研----OpenResty高可用技术初步探索
shiter编写程序的艺术
03-06 950
安装说明 http://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/openresty-intro.html If you are using Amazon’s EC2 to host OpenResty, remember to install the development tools that are not installed by default because not everyon...
【高性能、高并发】页面静态化解决方案-OpenResty
沉浸式Study
07-08 1228
OpenResty是一个基于 Nginx 与 Lua 的高性能 Web 平台，其内部集成了大量精良的 Lua 库、第三方模块以及大多数的依赖项用于方便地搭建能够处理超高并发、扩展性极高的动态 Web 应用、Web 服务和动态网关。
openresty (nginx)负载均衡+高可用配置
西京刀客
05-11 1618
超详细的Nginx负载均衡+高可用配置（亲测附图） 参考URL: https://blog.csdn.net/IT_10/article/details/89365436 什么是负载均衡 当一台服务器的单位时间内的访问量越大时，服务器压力就越大，大到超过自身承受能力时，服务器就会崩溃。为了避免服务器崩溃，让用户有更好的体验，我们通过负载均衡的方式来分担服务器压力。 我们可以建立很多很多服务器，组成一个服务器集群，当用户访问网站时，先访问一个中间服务器，在让这个中间服务器在服务器集群中选择一个压力较小的服务器
KONG OPENRESTY.pdf
08-20
Mashape 的 Kong Enterprise Offering 是一个商业版本的 Kong，提供了许多高级功能，例如高可用性、灾难恢复等。 微服务架构和单体架构都是软件架构设计中常见的两种模式。微服务架构将应用程序拆分成多个小的...
1-4+DataVisor风控架构设计&OpenResty实战.pdf
03-18
OpenResty是一个基于Nginx和Lua的高性能Web平台，它集成了大量的Lua库和第三方模块，特别适合构建高并发、高度扩展的动态Web应用和Web服务。OpenResty的优势在于其开发速度快、运行性能高、支持动态加载脚本、资源...
FastDFS在Linux主机上部署步骤.docx
11-22
该系统由跟踪服务器（Tracker Server）、存储服务器（Storage Server）和客户端（Client）三部分构成，提供高可用性和负载均衡功能。 在Linux主机上部署FastDFS涉及以下步骤： 1. **下载所需组件**： - fastdfs-...
blog:算法，WebRTC，节点，微服务，Golang，ELK，Kubernetes，Istio，JAVA，PHP，MongoDB，Ningx，OpenResty，GraphQL ..
05-24
& DevOpsK8SService Mesh苏槐系列文章如何快速搭建一个微服务架构微服务架构中API的开发与治理如何保障无服务架构下的数据一致性使用Docker来支撑微服务架构部署及维护架构设计系统设计入门PERM 模型一套高可用实时...
【keepalived】openresty&keepalived 单播、非抢占模式高可用设置
michaelwoshi的博客
08-22 315
一、实验环境 serverA：192.168.1.110 serverB：192.168.1.120 vip: 192.168.1.130 二、配置 serverA $ cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ################################################################## ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { .
nginx的安装配置并配合keepalived实现高可用与openResty的安装
m0_37635053的博客
03-09 810
nginx的安装配置并配合keepalived实现高可用 一、nginx的安装使用： 1、下载nginx http://nginx.org/ 2、下载安装pcre https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/reviews 上传压缩包到linux服务器，并解压：tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz 进入解压目录执行：./configure 再在安装目录下执行：make && make install 3、安装zlib、openssl 执行：
《Spring Cloud Alibaba微服务实战》 之 Nacos + OpenResty + Keepalived高可用集群
愤怒的苹果ext的博客
08-14 824
目录 上一小节说到此时Nacos集群服务只是基本的高可用，因为此时的短板在于OpenResty，它就只有一个服务，试想下，如果中途宕机（虽然这个概率很小），那就引发单点故障，请求连入口都进不来。 至于如何解决呢？ 可能很多读者朋友都能想到了，既然Nacos能做集群，那OpenResty也可以呀！虽然OpenResty不能像Tomcat那样直接配置集群，但是可以联合Keepalived做成高可用的集群。加入Keepalived后的部署架构图如图4.24所示。 图4.24 加入Keepalived后的部
OpenrestyTCP反向代理-EQMX高可用
chunhongyi5692的博客
12-04 1184
编译安装 tar -zxvf openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz ./configure make make install Openresty配置 按注释调整配置 nginx.conf #user nobody; ## 1.工作进程数，与CPU逻辑核心数保持一致...
NACOS+OpenResty+keepalived集群部署服务
weixin_45496030的博客
06-26 355
nacos很熟悉的伙伴应该直到nacos是集配置中心,命名服务,注册和发现于一身的组件，比其他的注册组件要方便许多,支持ap和cp.由自己的客户端向服务端请求心跳，极大的减小了服务端的压力。如果想测试，可以在你的nacos中修改discover.server-addr的地址为当前这个,也就是openresty的访问地址。默认会安装到 /usr/local/openresty/ 目录下, 目录下包含了 luajit, lualib, nginx, openssl, pcre, zlib 这些组件。
使用OpenResty达到十万级并发超高性能Web应用(一):HelloWorld
小龙哒的博客
04-26 3361
文章目录1.介绍2.安装HelloWorld 1.介绍 OpenResty(又称：ngx_openresty) 是一个基于 NGINX 的可伸缩的 Web 平台，由中国人章亦春发起，提供了很多高质量的第三方模块。 OpenResty 是一个强大的 Web 应用服务器，Web 开发人员可以使用 Lua 脚本语言调动 Nginx 支持的各种 C 以及 Lua 模块,更主要的是在性能方面，OpenRes...
Openresty使用redis集群
csdn_halon的博客
04-17 1355
Openresty使用redis集群 我们在使用lua配置多级缓存的时候，如果redis是集群那么需要自己手动下载redis集群的模块并配置 前提环境： 安装了lua、openresty、nginx和Redis。 已知条件： 集群分别是 192.168.200.129:6379、192.168.200.129:6380、192.168.200.129:6381 1.下载redis集群模块 github地址: https://github.com/cuiweixie/lua-resty-redis-clus
灰度环境搭建，集群，openresty（nginx+lua）公开版
疯批美人
02-27 2672
本次针对灰度测试重点如下： 1. 灰度API组的添加、删除、查询（对应提测接口） 2. 灰度版本与API组的映射的添加、删除、查询（对应提测接口） 3. 灰度分流是否正常，在配置了1和2的路由后，对应版本的请求是否正确路由到指定后段API组（可通过API组的日志确认），默认走stable API组流程是否正确（即没有配置任何灰度的时候，是否所有版本都路由到stable API） 4. A...
openresty的安装部署
11-23
以下是OpenResty的安装部署步骤： 1. 下载OpenResty源码包并解压缩： ```shell wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.19.3.1.tar.gz tar -xzvf openresty-1.19.3.1.tar.gz cd openresty-1.19.3.1/ ``` 2. 执行configure命令进行编译： ```shell ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty make make install ``` 3. 配置环境变量： ```shell export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin ``` 4. 启动OpenResty： ```shell nginx ``` 5. 验证OpenResty是否安装成功： 在浏览器中输入服务器的IP地址或域名，如果能够看到OpenResty的欢迎页面，则说明安装成功。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值