javaweb输出乱码解决

Filter

一次性处理中文乱码，不用每次都添加

    servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

准备工作

必须要导入的包servlet-api；jsp-api；jstl-api；standard。

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

创建

在filter下创建我们的过滤器。

CharacterEncodigFilter中

创建完成必须要用到init（）；doFilter（）；destroy()不然就会爆红，快捷键alt+回车。

把我们之前代码放进来

package com.ci.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodigFilter implements Filter {

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		//初始化，在启动系统时候就初始化了,
		System.out.println("初始"); //后台打印下。
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		//固定的，必须加，表示转接，接收到的和转发出去的。
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    public void destroy() {
    	//关闭系统才销毁。
		System.out.println("销毁"); //后台打印下。
    }
}

ShowServlet

在页面中输出中文

public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("你好");
    }
}

web.xml

	<!--两个路径启动ShowServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.ci.servlet.ShowServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ShowServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

	<!--必须要设置的-->
	<!--你要让哪些路径下的内容过滤 /servlet/*表示让servlet下的所有页面都过滤一遍 -->
	<!--直接/show则没走/servlet则不会过滤,/servlet/show则实现了我们CharacterEncodigFilter下的代码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodigFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.ci.filter.CharacterEncodigFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodigFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>