Future与FutureTask区别

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已于 2022-07-27 14:59:41 修改

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分类专栏：多线程文章标签： java

于 2022-07-27 13:30:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43932663/article/details/126012568

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本文探讨了Java中的Future接口与FutureTask类的区别。Future是一个接口，而FutureTask不仅实现了Future接口，还继承了Runnable接口，允许它作为线程执行的任务。文章通过实例解释了如何使用FutureTask进行异步计算。

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Future是一个接口

 boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning);
 boolean isCancelled();
 boolean isDone();
 get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException;
 get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit);
 throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException;

RunnableFuture 接口继承了Runnable, Future 接口
FutureTask 实现了RunnableFuture接口

	public FutureTask(Callable<V> callable) {
   
        if (callable == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.callable = callable;
        this.state = NEW;       // ensure visibility of callable
    }
 	public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
   
        if (!(state == NEW &&
              UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, NEW,
                  mayInterruptIfRunning ? INTERRUPTING : CANCELLED)))
            return false;
        try {
       // in case call to interrupt throws exception
            if (mayInterruptIfRunning) {
   
                try {
   
                    Thread t = runner;
                    if (t != null)
                        t.interrupt()