jdk动态代理和cglib动态代理的区别

一、jdk动态代理

实例如下：

package com.mzy.shejimoshi.JdkDynamicProxy;

public interface JavaProxyInterface {
    public void goToHome();
    public void goToSchool();
    public void oneDay();
    public void oneDayFinal();
}

package com.mzy.shejimoshi.JdkDynamicProxy;

public class ConcreteClass implements JavaProxyInterface {
    @Override
    public void goToHome() {
        System.out.println("-------------goToHome-----------");
    }

    @Override
    public void goToSchool() {
        System.out.println("-------------goToSchool-----------");
    }

    @Override
    public void oneDay() {
        goToHome();
        goToSchool();
    }

    @Override
    public final void oneDayFinal() {
        goToHome();
        goToSchool();
    }
}

package com.mzy.shejimoshi.JdkDynamicProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ProxyInvocation implements InvocationHandler {
    private JavaProxyInterface j;
    public ProxyInvocation(JavaProxyInterface j) {
        this.j = j;
    }

    public void aopMethod() {
        System.out.println("I am a aopMethod.");
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        aopMethod();
        Object invoke = method.invoke(j, args);
        return invoke;
    }
}

package com.mzy.shejimoshi.JdkDynamicProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JavaProxyInterface c = new ConcreteClass();
        ProxyInvocation h = new ProxyInvocation(c);
        JavaProxyInterface proxy = (JavaProxyInterface)Proxy.newProxyInstance(JavaProxyInterface.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{JavaProxyInterface.class}, h);
        proxy.goToHome();
        proxy.goToSchool();
        proxy.oneDay();
        proxy.oneDayFinal();
    }
}

执行结果如下：

I am a aopMethod.
-------------goToHome-----------
I am a aopMethod.
-------------goToSchool-----------
I am a aopMethod.
-------------goToHome-----------
-------------goToSchool-----------
I am a aopMethod.
-------------goToHome-----------
-------------goToSchool-----------

二、cglib动态代理

实例如下：

package com.mzy.shejimoshi.CglibDynamicProxy;

public class CglibTestSon {
    public CglibTestSon() {

    }

    public void goToHome() {
        System.out.println("-------------goToHome-----------");
    }

    public void goToSchool() {
        System.out.println("-------------goToSchool-----------");
    }

    public void oneDay() {
        goToHome();
        goToSchool();
    }

    public final void oneDayFinal() {
        goToHome();
        goToSchool();
    }
}

package com.mzy.shejimoshi.CglibDynamicProxy;



import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;


public class MethodInvoker implements MethodInterceptor {
    private CglibTestSon s;

    public MethodInvoker(CglibTestSon s) {
        this.s = s;
    }

    public void aopMethod() {
        System.out.println("I am a aopMethod.");
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        aopMethod();
        Object invoke = method.invoke(s, args);
        return invoke;
    }
}

package com.mzy.shejimoshi.CglibDynamicProxy;

import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(CglibTestSon.class);
        CglibTestSon cglibTestSon = new CglibTestSon();
        Callback callback = new MethodInvoker(cglibTestSon);
        Callback[] callbacks = new Callback[]{callback};
        enhancer.setCallbacks(callbacks);
        CglibTestSon s = (CglibTestSon)enhancer.create();
        s.goToHome();
        s.goToSchool();
        s.oneDay();
        s.oneDayFinal();
    }
}

执行结果如下：

I am a aopMethod.
-------------goToHome-----------
I am a aopMethod.
-------------goToSchool-----------
I am a aopMethod.
-------------goToHome-----------
-------------goToSchool-----------
I am a aopMethod.
-------------goToHome-----------
I am a aopMethod.
-------------goToSchool-----------

三、区别

1、jdk动态代理需要顶层接口才能使用，使用反射完成，使用了动态生成字节码技术
2、cglib动态代理可以直接代理类，不能对final类继承，使用了动态生成字节码技术