WPF使用字典资源

右击工程——添加——新建项——选择“资源字典”——命名为Dictionary1，如下图：

在字典Dictionary1.xaml文件中添加一个combobox的style，如下

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication4">
    <!--Combox右侧下拉按钮-->
    <Style TargetType="ToggleButton" x:Key="ComboxStyleBtn">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate>
                    <!--下拉按钮内部背景色-->
                    <Border x:Name="Back" Background="#5A5A5A" BorderThickness="1,0,0,0">
                        <!--下拉按钮内边框-->
                        <Path Name="PathFill" Fill="Black"  Width="10" Height="6" StrokeThickness="0" Data="M5,0 L10,10 L0,10 z" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Stretch="Fill">
                            <Path.RenderTransform>
                                <TransformGroup>
                                    <ScaleTransform/>
                                    <SkewTransform/>
                                    <RotateTransform Angle="180"/>
                                    <TranslateTransform/>
                                </TransformGroup>
                            </Path.RenderTransform>
                        </Path>
                    </Border>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter TargetName="PathFill" Property="Fill" Value="White"></Setter>
                            <!--<Setter TargetName="Back" Property="Background" Value="#00CA4F"></Setter>
                                <Setter TargetName="Back" Property="BorderBrush" Value="#59CA4F"></Setter>-->
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <!--Combox-->
    <Style TargetType="ComboBox" x:Key="ComboBoxStyle">
        <Setter Property="ItemContainerStyle">
            <Setter.Value>
                <!--ComBoxItem-->
                <Style TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
                    <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="22"></Setter>
                    <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="60"></Setter>
                    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
                    <Setter Property="Template">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
                                <Border Name="Back" Background="Transparent"  BorderThickness="0,0,0,0" BorderBrush="#81D779" >
                                    <ContentPresenter ContentSource="{Binding Source}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,0" ></ContentPresenter>
                                </Border>
                                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="Back" Property="Background" Value="LightGray"></Setter>
                                    </Trigger>
                                    <!--下拉框背景色-->
                                    <Trigger Property="IsHighlighted" Value="True">
                                        <Setter TargetName="Back" Property="Background" Value="Gray"></Setter>
                                    </Trigger>
                                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                </Style>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox">
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="0.7*"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="0.3*" MaxWidth="30"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <!--文字区域背景和边线样式-->
                        <TextBox Background="#5A5A5A"  Grid.Column="0" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True" Text="{TemplateBinding Text}"></TextBox>
                        <Border  Grid.Column="0" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="#5A5A5A" CornerRadius="1,0,0,1">
                        </Border>
                        <!--右侧下拉button设置-->
                        <Border Grid.Column="1" BorderBrush="#5A5A5A" CornerRadius="0,1,1,0">
                            <ToggleButton BorderThickness="3" BorderBrush="#5A5A5A" Style="{StaticResource ComboxStyleBtn}" IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ClickMode="Press"></ToggleButton>
                        </Border>
                        <!--弹出popup整体设置-->
                        <Popup IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}" Placement="Bottom" x:Name="Popup" Focusable="False" AllowsTransparency="False" PopupAnimation="Slide" >
                            <!--弹出popup边框-->
                            <Border CornerRadius="1" BorderBrush="#5A5A5A" BorderThickness="1,0,1,1" MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}" MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}" x:Name="DropDown" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
                                <Border.Effect>
                                    <DropShadowEffect Color="Gray" BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="0" Opacity="1"/>
                                </Border.Effect>
                                <!--下拉幕布边界背景设置 MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}"-->
                                <ScrollViewer Margin="0,0,0,0" Background="Gray"  SnapsToDevicePixels="True" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="2" >
                                    <!--StackPanel 用于显示子级，方法是将 IsItemsHost 设置为 True-->
                                    <StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" Background="#5A5A5A" />
                                </ScrollViewer>
                            </Border>
                        </Popup>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

在App.xaml文件中添加字典对象，代码如下：

<Application x:Class="WpfApplication4.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication4"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="Dictionary1.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

然后就可以在该工程的任何界面中使用字典中的combobox的style了，用法如下：

<ComboBox Style="{DynamicResource ComboBoxStyle}" Width="80"></ComboBox >