使用Docker搭建Wordpress

本文需要Docker环境，相关安装教程很多，这里不再赘述

1. 安装wordpress

使用docker search命令搜索镜像
docker search wordpress

[root@MiWiFi-RC01-srv ~]# docker search wordpress
INDEX       NAME                                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
docker.io   docker.io/wordpress                                The WordPress rich content management syst...   5260      [OK]       
docker.io   docker.io/bitnami/wordpress                        Bitnami container image for WordPress           224                  [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/bitnami/wordpress-nginx                  Bitnami Docker Image for WordPress with NGINX   75                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/rapidfort/wordpress                      RapidFort optimized, hardened image for Wo...   15                   
docker.io   docker.io/appsvcorg/wordpress-alpine-php           New WordPress image for AppService: https:...   14                   
docker.io   docker.io/centurylink/wordpress                    Wordpress image with MySQL removed.             14                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/wordpressdevelop/php                     PHP images for the WordPress local develop...   13                   
docker.io   docker.io/wordpressdevelop/cli                     WP-CLI images for the WordPress local deve...   8                    
docker.io   docker.io/ansibleplaybookbundle/wordpress-ha-apb   An APB which deploys Wordpress HA               5                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/wordpressdevelop/phpunit                 PHPUnit images for the WordPress local dev...   5                    
docker.io   docker.io/vulhub/wordpress-4.6-rce                 Wordpress 4.6 任意命令执行漏洞（PHPMailer）               2                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/bitnami/wordpress-intel                                                                  1                    
docker.io   docker.io/bitnami/wordpress-k8s-rds-cnab           CNAB bundle for WordPress on Kubernetes co...   1                    
docker.io   docker.io/ellakcy/wordpressswithplugins            A wordpress extention of original wordpres...   1                    
docker.io   docker.io/securecodebox/old-wordpress              Insecure & Outdated Wordpress Instance: Ne...   1                    
docker.io   docker.io/wordpresscharmers/wordpress              The WordPress Kubernetes Image                  1                    
docker.io   docker.io/wordpressweb/boats                                                                       1                    
docker.io   docker.io/avenga/wordpress                                                                         0                    
docker.io   docker.io/betterweb/wordpress                      Docker Wordpress with Redis                     0                    
docker.io   docker.io/bitnamicharts/wordpress                                                                  0                    
docker.io   docker.io/blackflysolutions/wordpress                                                              0                    
docker.io   docker.io/clearlinux/wordpress                                                                     0                    
docker.io   docker.io/corpusops/wordpress                      https://github.com/corpusops/docker-images/     0                    
docker.io   docker.io/secoresearch/wordpress                   Apache+PHP+Varnish+Wordpress                    0                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/vulhub/wordpress                                                                         0                    

使用docker pull拉取镜像（这里本地已经拉取过）
docker pull wordpress

[root@MiWiFi-RC01-srv ~]# docker pull wordpress
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/wordpress ... 
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/wordpress
Digest: sha256:20b0b2c6c8f0ebe1317a427699578e581ec59c39e46fc408891c08dafccbbfd5
Status: Image is up to date for docker.io/wordpress:latest

docker run运行wordpress
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name wordpress00 wordpress

[root@MiWiFi-RC01-srv ~]# docker run -d -p 80:80 --name wordpress00 wordpress
795748985b7ba475275f2c1bd41f397e854f908022e1af378c17cff6c53f2d32

参数说明
-d 直接后台运行
-p 指定容器端口绑定到主机端口 -p 主机端口：容器端口
–name 命名容器 - -name 容器名

2.安装mysql数据库

这里直接使用docker run运行
本地没有镜像会直接到公共仓库拉取
docker run -d -p 3301:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 --name mysql00 mysql:5.7

[root@MiWiFi-RC01-srv ~]# docker run -d -p 3301:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 --name mysql00 mysql:5.7
83d03d81ab2a1d39f3edee7e18a09973fc7567252df28319974bf24988d7b815

参数说明
-e 设置环境变量 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 数据库root密码12345678

创建wordpress数据库
docker exec进入容器内部
docker exec -it mysql00 /bin/bash

[root@MiWiFi-RC01-srv ~]# docker exec -it mysql00 /bin/bash
bash-4.2# 

进入数据库
mysql -u root -p12345678

bash-4.2# mysql -u root -p12345678
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.42 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

语法说明
-u 用户名
-p 密码

创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

mysql> CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

查看是否成功创建
SHOW DATABASES；

mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

exit退出数据库
exit

mysql> exit
Bye

Ctrl+P+Q退出容器

bash-4.2# [root@MiWiFi-RC01-srv ~]# 
[root@MiWiFi-RC01-srv ~]#

3.初始化wordpress

输入主机地址进入

选择语言后继续
创建 wp-config.php 文件（也可手动编辑该文件）

链接数据库

数据库名：输入mysql创建的库名
用户名及密码：使用创建库时的密码
数据库主机：主机地址：数据库映射端口号
例：

PS:如果没有防火墙没有放行端口会报错，需要关闭防火墙或者允许防火墙通过端口，ECS主机需要额外配置安全组规则

关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@MiWiFi-RC01-srv ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

进入安装程序
输入信息，根据自身修改

wordpress不会验证邮箱

完成后登陆即可