目标:
1、thymeleaf模板
2、Freemarker模板
Thymeleaf模板
关于Thymeleaf的优点,我只说一条:它就是html页面。下面直接上代码
相关pom依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭,那就在application.yml文件中加入下面这行
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
正式环境还是要将缓存开启的
对应的后台代码
package com.ly.springboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author毅哥哥
* @site
* @company
* @create 2019-11-08 11:23
*/
@Data
public class User {
private String uid;
private String uname;
public User(String uid, String uname) {
this.uid = uid;
this.uname = uname;
}
public User() {
super();
}
}
package com.ly.springboot01.controller;
import com.ly.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author毅哥哥
* @site
* @company
* @create 2019-11-08 11:09
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new User("1","zs"));
list.add(new User("2","ls"));
list.add(new User("3","ww"));
mv.addObject("userList",list);
mv.addObject("msg","<span style='color:red'>光棍节即将来临</span>");
mv.addObject("name","zs");
mv.setViewName("list");
return mv;
}
}
前台HTML页面
目录:
导入标签提示库:
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
list.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>thymeleaf知识点理解页</title>
</head>
<body>
thymeleaf知识点理解页
<h2>显示文本</h2>
<span th:text="${name}"></span>
<h2>显示HTML</h2>
<div th:utext="${msg}"></div>
<h2>循环</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户id</td>
<td>用户名</td>
</tr>
<tr th:each="u : ${userList}">
<td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2>包含页面</h2>
一种是包含整个html页面
<div th:include="role/common/head2"></div>
一种是应用一段html代码
<div th:replace="role/common/head2 :: h1"></div>
</body>
</html>
head2.html
<div th:fragment="h1">
第一部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
第二部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
第三部分内容
</div>
注意:
1、这里的th:replace里的路径是相对于templetes文件夹的。
2、冒号冒号前后都有空格,我没注意这一点踩了大坑
页面效果:
Freemarker模板
导入pom依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--可以不加,但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
<!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
<!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
application.yml文件的默认配置
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
freemarker:
# 设置模板后缀名
suffix: .ftl
# 设置文档类型
content-type: text/html
# 设置页面编码格式
charset: UTF-8
# 设置页面缓存
cache: false
# 设置ftl文件路径,默认是/templates,为演示效果添加role
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
mvc:
static-path-pattern: /static/**
list.ftl:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>freeMarker知识点</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>获取值</h2>
${loginName}
${login1Name!'未知'}
<h2>遍历</h2>
<table border="1px" width="60%">
<tr>
<td>角色id</td>
<td>角色名字</td>
</tr>
<#list roleList as role>
<tr>
<td>${role.rid}</td>
<td>${role.rname}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</table>
<h2>包含页面</h2>
<#include 'common/head.ftl'>
<#include 'common/global.ftl'>
<h2>获取项目名</h2>
${ctx}
<h2>在页面定义变量</h2>
</body>
</html>
head.ftl:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
头部页面
</body>
</html>
global.ftl
<#global ctx>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
Role.java:
package com.ly.springboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author毅哥哥
* @site
* @company
* @create 2019-11-08 11:56
*/
@Data
public class Role {
private String rid;
private String rname;
public Role(String rid, String rname) {
this.rid = rid;
this.rname = rname;
}
public Role() {
}
}
FreemarkerController
package com.ly.springboot01.controller;
import com.ly.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author毅哥哥
* @site
* @company
* @create 2019-11-08 11:52
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class FreemarkerController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("loginName","小李");
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Role("1","ly"));
list.add(new Role("2","ly2"));
list.add(new Role("3","ly3"));
mv.addObject("roleList",list);
mv.setViewName("list");
return mv;
}
}
页面效果: