mvc之自定义框架(一)

什么是MVC？

         MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码。
         核心思想：各司其职

MVC结构

         M：jsp/ios/android
         V: servlet/action
         C: 实体域模型(名词)  过程域模型(动词)
         注1：不能跨层调用
         注2：只能出现由上而下的调用

自定义MVC工作原理图

主控制动态调用子控制器调用完成具体的业务逻辑

用加减乘除案例来初识自定义MVC：

实体类：Cal.java:

package com.liyi.entity;

public class Cal {
	 private String num1;
	 private String num2;
	 
	 public String getNum1() {
	  	return num1;
	 }
	 public void setNum1(String num1) {
	 	 this.num1 = num1;
	 }
	 public String getNum2() {
		  return num2;
	 }
	 public void setNum2(String num2) {
	 	 this.num2 = num2;
	 }
	 public Cal() {
	 	 super();
	 }
	 public Cal(String num1, String num2) {
		  super();
		  this.num1 = num1;
		  this.num2 = num2;
	 }
}

主控制器:DispatcherServlet.java :

package com.liyi.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.liyi.web.AddCalAction;
import com.liyi.web.ChenCalAction;
import com.liyi.web.ChuCalAction;
import com.liyi.web.DelAction;
/**
 * 主控制器
 * @author 李毅
 *
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{
	 private static final long serialVersionUID = -7500451840558220628L;
	 
	 private Map<String, Action> actionMap = new HashMap<>();
	 
	 public void init() {
		  actionMap.put("/addCal", new AddCalAction());
		  actionMap.put("/delCal", new DelAction());
		  actionMap.put("/chenCal", new ChenCalAction());
		  actionMap.put("/chuCal", new ChuCalAction());
	 }
	 
	 @Override
	 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		  doPost(req, resp);
	 }
	 @Override
	 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		  init();
		  String url = req.getRequestURI();
		  url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
		  Action action = actionMap.get(url);
		  action.execute(req, resp);
	 }
}

子控制器 ：Action.java

package com.liyi.framework;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 子控制器
 *  专门用来处理业务逻辑的
 * @author 李毅
 *
 */
public interface Action {
 	void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException;
}

实现子控制器接口的AddCalAction.java

package com.liyi.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.liyi.framework.Action;

public class AddCalAction implements Action {

	 @Override
	 public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		  String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		  String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		  req.setAttribute("res", Integer.parseInt(num1)+Integer.parseInt(num2));
		  req.getRequestDispatcher("claRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	 }
}

实现子控制器接口的DelAction.java

package com.liyi.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.liyi.framework.Action;
public class DelAction implements Action {
	 @Override
	 public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		  String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		  String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		  req.setAttribute("res", Integer.parseInt(num1)-Integer.parseInt(num2));
		  req.getRequestDispatcher("claRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	 }
}

实现子控制器接口的ChenCalAction.java

package com.liyi.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.liyi.framework.Action;
public class ChenCalAction implements Action {
	 @Override
	 public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		  String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		  String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		  req.setAttribute("res", Integer.parseInt(num1)*Integer.parseInt(num2));
		  req.getRequestDispatcher("claRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	 }
}			

实现子控制器接口的ChuCalAction.java

package com.liyi.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.liyi.framework.Action;

public class ChuCalAction implements Action {
	 @Override
	 public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		  String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		  String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		  req.setAttribute("res", Integer.parseInt(num1)/Integer.parseInt(num2));
		  req.getRequestDispatcher("claRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	 }
}	

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="3.1" id="WebApp_ID" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<display-name>liyi_mvc</display-name>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.liyi.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>


<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

cal.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	 function doSub(val){
	  if(val == 1){
	   calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addCal.action"
	  }
	  else if(val == 2){
	   calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/delCal.action"
	  }
	  else if(val == 3){
	   calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/chenCal.action"
	  }
	  else if(val == 4){
	   calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/chuCal.action"
	  }
	  calForm.submit();
	 }
	</script>
	</head>
<body>
<form id="calForm" name="calForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addCal.action " method="post">
	 num1:<input name="num1"><br>
	 num2:<input name="num2"><br>
	 <button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
	 <button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
	 <button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
	 <button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

界面如下：

结果界面claRes.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	 结果：${res }
</body>
</html>

结果如下：

总结：
         主控制器：查看是否有对应的子控制器来处理用户请求，如果就调用子控制器来处理请求；没有就报错，就处理不了请求。
         子控制器：就是处理用户请求用的

好啦，今天的更新就到这里，喜欢点赞+转发~