JAVA POI The maximum number of cell styles was exceeded. You can define up to 4000 styles in a .xls

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43939924/article/details/123630906

在尝试导出Excel文件时，遇到一个运行时异常，提示最大单元格样式数量已超出限制（4000个）。该问题发生在`FileController`的`exportGreatWall`方法中，可能由于创建了过多的自定义样式导致。修复代码将样式创建移到循环外，避免重复创建。

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[10:11:09:013] [ERROR] - xxx.xxx.security.common.handler.GlobalExceptionHandler.otherExceptionHandler(GlobalExceptionHandler.java:102) - The maximum number of cell styles was exceeded. You can define up to 4000 styles in a .xls workbook
java.lang.RuntimeException: The maximum number of cell styles was exceeded. You can define up to 4000 styles in a .xls workbook
        at com.miaozhen.pr.controller.FileController.exportGreatWall(FileController.java:460) ~[classes!/:1.0.6-SNAPSHOT]
        at com.miaozhen.pr.controller.FileController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$ca9d33fe.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes!/:1.0.6-SNAPSHOT]
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) ~[spring-core-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:779) ~[spring-aop-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750) ~[spring-aop-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:367) ~[spring-tx-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:118) ~[spring-tx-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750) ~[spring-aop-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:692) ~[spring-aop-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at com.miaozhen.pr.controller.FileController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$6e5de309.exportGreatWall(<generated>) ~[classes!/:1.0.6-SNAPSHOT]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_221]
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:878) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:792) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) [spring-webmvc-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) [spring-webmvc-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) [spring-webmvc-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) [spring-webmvc-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:4.0.1]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) [spring-webmvc-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:4.0.1]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at xxx.xxx.logx.http.filter.LogFilter.doFilter(LogFilter.java:102) [logx-starter-2.1.3.jar!/:2.1.3]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) [spring-web-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) [spring-web-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.15.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1707) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_221]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_221]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar!/:?]


        //初始化单元格字体
        HSSFFont cellFont = workbook.createFont();
        //字体为微软雅黑
        cellFont.setFontName("微软雅黑");
        //10号字体
        cellFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        //处理数据
        for (int i = 0; i < dataSource.size(); i++) {
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+1);
            HSSFCell cell;
            int cellNum;
            Map<String, Object> dataMap = dataSource.get(i);
            //初始化单元格style
            HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
            //设置单元格为文本格式
            DataFormat format = workbook.createDataFormat();
            cellStyle.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("@"));
            //设置单元格背景色
            cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
            cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
            //设置字体
            cellStyle.setFont(cellFont);
      }

// 问题代码
  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
    Row row = sheet.createRow(i); 
    Cell cell = row.createCell((short) 0); 
    CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
    Font font = workbook.createFont(); 
    font.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); 
    style.setFont(font); 
    cell.setCellStyle(style);
}

修改完成代码


CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
Font font = workbook.createFont();
font.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
style.setFont(font);
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 
    Row row = sheet.createRow(i); 
    Cell cell = row.createCell((short) 0); 
    cell.setCellStyle(style);