JUC Unsafe

概述
Unsafe 对象提供了非常底层的，操作内存、线程的方法，Unsafe 对象不能直接调用，只能通过反射获得

public class UnsafeAccessor {
 static Unsafe unsafe;
 static {
 try { 
 Field theUnsafe = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
 theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
 unsafe = (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(null);
 } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
 throw new Error(e);
 }
 }
 static Unsafe getUnsafe() {
 return unsafe;
 }
}

Unsafe CAS 操作

@Data
class Student {
 volatile int id;
 volatile String name; }

Unsafe unsafe = UnsafeAccessor.getUnsafe();
Field id = Student.class.getDeclaredField("id");
Field name = Student.class.getDeclaredField("name");
// 获得成员变量的偏移量
long idOffset = UnsafeAccessor.unsafe.objectFieldOffset(id);
long nameOffset = UnsafeAccessor.unsafe.objectFieldOffset(name);
Student student = new Student();
// 使用 cas 方法替换成员变量的值
UnsafeAccessor.unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(student, idOffset, 0, 20); // 返回 true
UnsafeAccessor.unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(student, nameOffset, null, "张三"); // 返回 true
System.out.println(student);```



```java
class AtomicData {
 private volatile int data;
 static final Unsafe unsafe;
 static final long DATA_OFFSET;
 static {
 unsafe = UnsafeAccessor.getUnsafe();
 try {
 // data 属性在 DataContainer 对象中的偏移量，用于 Unsafe 直接访问该属性
 DATA_OFFSET = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(AtomicData.class.getDeclaredField("data"));
 } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
 throw new Error(e);
 }
 }
 public AtomicData(int data) {
 this.data = data;
 }
 public void decrease(int amount) {
 int oldValue;
 while(true) {
 // 获取共享变量旧值，可以在这一行加入断点，修改 data 调试来加深理解
 oldValue = data;
 // cas 尝试修改 data 为 旧值 + amount，如果期间旧值被别的线程改了，返回 false
 if (unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, DATA_OFFSET, oldValue, oldValue - amount)) {
 return;
 }
 }
 }
 public int getData() {
 return data;
 }
}