Android GreenDao数据库使用

一、先在项目中进行配置
1> 在项目的build的文件中添加，在dependencies里

classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.0'

2>在module里的配置
在最上面添加

 apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao'

3>在Android中添加

greendao{
        schemaVersion 1 //指定数据库schema版本号，迁移等操作会用到
        //包名是活的这是变动的
        daoPackage 'dao的包名，包名默认是entity所在的包' （改成自己的dao包路径）
        targetGenDir 'src/main/java'//生成数据库文件的目录（不用改）
    }

4>添加依赖

implementation 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.2'

二、创建数据库

@Entity
public class DataDao {
    @Id(autoincrement = true)//添加注解，自增
    private Long id;
    private String name;//数据库中的一些字段
    private String sex;
    private int age;
}

写完这些以后，使用锤子锤一下，锤完后就会自动创建三个类

三、创建一个类继承Application

public class MyApp extends Application {
    private static DaoSession daoSession;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        initGreenDao();
    }

    private void initGreenDao() {
        DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "Student");//上下文，数据库名
        SQLiteDatabase writableDatabase = helper.getWritableDatabase();
        DaoMaster master = new DaoMaster(writableDatabase);
        daoSession = master.newSession();
    }

    public static DaoSession getDaoSession() {
        return daoSession;
    }
}

记得要在清单文件中注册

四、Activity中的逻辑代码，简单的增删改查操作

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button send_insert;
    private Button send_delete;
    private Button send_update;
    private Button send_select;
    private TextView send_text;
    private DataDaoDao dataDaoDao;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        dataDaoDao = MyApp.getDaoSession().getDataDaoDao();
    }

    private void initView() {
        send_insert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_insert);
        send_delete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_delete);
        send_update = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_update);
        send_select = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_select);
        send_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.send_text);

        send_insert.setOnClickListener(this);
        send_delete.setOnClickListener(this);
        send_update.setOnClickListener(this);
        send_select.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.send_insert:
                insertSql();
                break;
            case R.id.send_delete:
                deleteSql();
                break;
            case R.id.send_update:
                updateSql();
                break;
            case R.id.send_select:
                selectSql();
                break;
        }
    }

    //查询
    private void selectSql() {
        send_text.setText("");
        List<DataDao> as = dataDaoDao.loadAll();//查询全部
        send_text.setText(as.toString());
    }

    //修改
    private void updateSql() {
        DataDao load = dataDaoDao.load(1l);//根据id修改，因为id为long类型，所以是1l
        load.setAge(66);
        load.setName("李白");
        load.setSex("男");
        dataDaoDao.update(load);//修改
    }

    //删除
    private void deleteSql() {
        dataDaoDao.deleteByKey(1l);//删除同样是根据id
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    //添加
    private void insertSql() {
        DataDao a = new DataDao("杜甫", "男", 24);//添加时，先创建对象，写入参数，调用insert方法
        long insert = dataDaoDao.insert(a);
        if (insert > 0) {//当返回值大于0是，说明成功
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

五、对应的xml布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_insert"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="添加" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_delete"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="删除" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_update"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="修改" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_select"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查询" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/send_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15sp" />

</LinearLayout>