通过sohu的接口获取访问的外网ip,或者通过自己的接口通过request获取发起请求处的ip,获取多网卡的ip信息

访问sohu接口获取外网ip

这个方案有个弊端,就是返回的是最外层的路由器的请求ip,不是发起请求的地方的内网ip

<script src="http://pv.sohu.com/cityjson?ie=utf-8"></script>
<script language="JavaScript">
    alert(JSON.stringify(returnCitySN));
</script>

自己再后台写个接口从request中获取发起请求处的ip

demo1,可以获取到本地请求的内网ip

String ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
    ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
    ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
    ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
    if(ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1") || ipAddress.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")){
        //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
        InetAddress inet=null;
        try {
            inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ipAddress= inet.getHostAddress();
    }
}
//对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
if(ipAddress!=null && ipAddress.length()>15){ //"***.***.***.***".length() = 15
    if(ipAddress.indexOf(",")>0){
        ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0,ipAddress.indexOf(","));
    }
}
return ipAddress;

demo2,下面的方式如果是本地请求的话会获取不到ip

String ipAddress = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
    ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
}

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
    ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-Forwarded-For");
}

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
    ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
    ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
    ipAddress = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}


if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ipAddress) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
    ipAddress = request.getHeader("HTTP_X-FORWARDED-FOR");
}

return ipAddress;

获取多网卡的ip信息

//获取多网卡的ip信息
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces=null;
interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
    NetworkInterface ni = interfaces.nextElement();
    Enumeration<InetAddress> addresss = ni.getInetAddresses();
    while(addresss.hasMoreElements()){
        InetAddress nextElement = addresss.nextElement();
        String hostAddress = nextElement.getHostAddress();
        //跳过非IPV4的网卡ip信息
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(hostAddress) || hostAddress.contains(":")){
            continue;
        }
        System.out.println("本机IPV4地址为：" +hostAddress);
    }
}