java实现xml解析

XML解析步骤

1. 获取解析工厂（SAXParserFactory）
2. 从解析工厂中获取解析器（SAXParser）
3. 解析器加载文档Document(指XML)，并注册自定义的处理器（继承至DefaultHandler）
4. 可以从自定义的处理器中获取处理后的处理后的数据

XML解析代码

package priv.jse.core.xml;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * xml解析
 */
public class XMLTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // SAX解析
        // 获取解析工厂
        SAXParserFactory parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        // 从解析工厂获取解析器
        SAXParser parser = parserFactory.newSAXParser();

        // 编写处理器，加载文档 Document 注册处理器
        MyXMLHander hander = new MyXMLHander();
        parser.parse(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
                .getResourceAsStream("test.xml")
                , hander);

        List<Person> persons = hander.getPersons();
        System.out.println(persons.size());
        for (Person person : persons) {
            System.out.println(person.getAge() + ", " + person.getName());
        }
    }

}

// 自定义处理器类
class MyXMLHander extends DefaultHandler {

    private List<Person> persons;
    private Person person;
    private String tag;

    @Override
    public void startDocument () throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("文档解析开始...");
        persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement (String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        System.out.println(qName + "解析开始...");
        tag = qName;
        if (qName != null && qName.equals("person")) person = new Person();
    }

    @Override
    public void characters (char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        String content = new String(ch, start, length).trim();
        if (content.length() > 0) {
            System.out.println("内容为 --> " + content);
        }
        if (tag != null) {
            if (tag.equals("name")) {
                person.setName(content);
            } else if (tag.equals("age")) {
                if (content.length() > 0) {
                    person.setAge(Integer.valueOf(content));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement (String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        System.out.println(qName + "解析结束...");
        if (qName != null && qName.equals("person")) {
            persons.add(person);
        }
        tag = null;
    }

    public List<Person> getPersons() {
        return persons;
    }
}

class Person {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}