【java基础】HashMap集合创建学生类5

需求：创建一个HashMap集合，键是学生对象（Student），值是居住地（String）。存储多个键值对元素，并遍历。要求保证键的唯一性：如果学生对象的成员变量值相同，认为是同一个对象
先建立一个学生类

package ysy14;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    //保证键唯一性,在学生类中重写hashCode()和equals()方法
    //名称一样，后写的值会覆盖掉
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return age == student.age && Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }
}

再创建集合

package ysy14;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class HashMapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //创建集合对象,键是Student,值是String
        Map<Student, String> map = new HashMap<Student, String>();

        //创建学生对象
        Student s1 = new Student("小鱼", 17);
        Student s2 = new Student("小金", 21);
        Student s3 = new Student("小鸟", 14);

        Student s4 = new Student("小鸟", 14);
        //添加学生到集合
        map.put(s1, "淮安");
        map.put(s2, "南京");
        map.put(s3, "上海");

        map.put(s4, "香港");

        //遍历集合:键找值
        Set<Student> keySet = map.keySet();
        for (Student key : keySet) {
            String value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key.getName() + "," + key.getAge() + "," + value);
        }
    }
}