Java完成GeoJson和WKT之间的互相转换

Java完成GeoJson和WKT之间的互相转换

/**
 * wkt和geoJson互相转的工具类
 */
public class GeoUtils {

    private static WKTReader reader = new WKTReader();

    private static final String GEO_JSON_TYPE="GeometryCollection";

    private static final String WKT_TYPE="GEOMETRYCOLLECTION";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String wkt = "GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POINT(4 6),LINESTRING(4 6,7 10))";
        String wkt0="POLYGON((1 1,5 1,5 5,1 5,1 1),(2 2,2 3,3 3,3 2,2 2))";
        JSONObject jsonObject = wktToJson(wkt);
        System.out.println(jsonObject);
        String s = jsonToWkt(jsonObject);
        System.out.println("s = " + s);

    }

    /**
     * wkt转Json
     * @param wkt
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject wktToJson(String wkt) {
        String json = null;
        JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
        try {
            Geometry geometry = reader.read(wkt);
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            GeometryJSON geometryJSON=new GeometryJSON();
            geometryJSON.write(geometry,writer);

            json = writer.toString();
            jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(json);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("WKT转GeoJson出现异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     *  geoJson转wkt
     * @param jsonObject
     * @return
     */
    public static String jsonToWkt(JSONObject jsonObject) {
        String wkt = null;
        String type = jsonObject.getString("type");
        GeometryJSON gJson = new GeometryJSON();
        try {
            // {"geometries":[{"coordinates":[4,6],"type":"Point"},{"coordinates":[[4,6],[7,10]],"type":"LineString"}],"type":"GeometryCollection"}
            if(GeoUtils.GEO_JSON_TYPE.equals(type)){
                // 由于解析上面的json语句会出现这个geometries属性没有采用以下办法
                JSONArray geometriesArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("geometries");
                // 定义一个数组装图形对象
                int size = geometriesArray.size();
                Geometry[] geometries=new Geometry[size];
                for (int i=0;i<size;i++){
                    String str = geometriesArray.get(i).toString();
                    // 使用GeoUtil去读取str
                    Reader reader = GeoJSONUtil.toReader(str);
                    Geometry geometry = gJson.read(reader);
                    geometries[i]=geometry;
                }
              GeometryCollection geometryCollection = new GeometryCollection(geometries,new GeometryFactory());
              wkt=geometryCollection.toText();
            }else {
                Reader reader = GeoJSONUtil.toReader(jsonObject.toString());
                Geometry read = gJson.read(reader);
                wkt=read.toText();
            }



        } catch (IOException e){
            System.out.println("GeoJson转WKT出现异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return wkt;
    }

}

需要导入的maven依赖

升级版本到25所需依赖如下，可以直接取

        <geotools.version>25-SNAPSHOT</geotools.version>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.locationtech.jts</groupId>
            <artifactId>jts-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-swing</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.geolatte/geolatte-geojson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

旧版本的依赖如下有需要的可以自取

		<geotools.version>17.1</geotools.version>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geometry</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
            <artifactId>jts</artifactId>
            <version>1.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-jts-wrapper</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.geotools/gt-main -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-main</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-opengis</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入json处理包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
       

jar包无法下载的pom文件中加入以下的代码即可正常下载

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>osgeo</id>
            <name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
            <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
            <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>osgeo-snapshot</id>
            <name>OSGeo Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/snapshot/</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
            <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>