5.1Android编程权威指南（第3版）————第五章代码

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-23 10:00:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-23 10:00:39 发布

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分类专栏：第二个Activity 文章标签：第五章代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43953649/article/details/85061551

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activity_quiz.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.study.android.geoquizactivity.QuizActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/question_text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="@string/question_australia"/>


    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/true_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/true_button"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/false_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/false_button"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cheat_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/cheat_button"/>

  <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/front_button"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:drawableLeft="@drawable/arrow_left"
          android:text="@string/Front_button"/>
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/next_button"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:drawableRight="@drawable/arrow_right"
          android:text="@string/next_button"/>
  </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

layout-land文件夹下的activity_quiz.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.study.android.geoquizactivity.QuizActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/question_text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="@string/question_australia"/>


    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_gravity="center"
                  android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/true_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/true_button"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/false_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/false_button"/>
    </LinearLayout>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cheat_button"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/cheat_button"/>

      <Button
          android:id="@+id/next_button"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
          android:drawableRight="@drawable/arrow_right"
          android:text="@string/next_button"/>
</FrameLayout>

QuizActivity.java

package com.study.android.geoquizactivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";
    private static final String KEY_INDEX = "index";
    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN =
            "com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.answer_shown";
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT = 0;
    private Button mTrueButton;
    private Button mFalseButton;

    private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[]{
            new Question(R.string.question_australia, true),
            new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),
            new Question(R.string.question_mideast, false),
            new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),
            new Question(R.string.question_americas, true),
            new Question(R.string.question_asia, true)
    };
    private TextView mQuestionTextView;
    private int mCurrentIndex;
    private Button mNextButton;
    private Button mCheatButton;
    private boolean mIsCheater;
    private static final String KEY_ANSWERISTRUE = "key_answeristrue";
    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_CURRENT = "extra_answer_current";
    private boolean[] isRecordCheatArray;
    private int mIsRecordCheat;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            mCurrentIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_INDEX, 0);
            mIsCheater = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(KEY_ANSWERISTRUE);
        }
        initView();
        initData();
        initEvent();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt(KEY_INDEX, mCurrentIndex);
        outState.putBoolean(KEY_ANSWERISTRUE, mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue());
    }

    private void initData() {
        isRecordCheatArray = new boolean[mQuestionBank.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < mQuestionBank.length; i++) {
            isRecordCheatArray[i] = false;
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        //实例化控件
        mTrueButton = findViewById(R.id.true_button);
        mFalseButton = findViewById(R.id.false_button);
        mNextButton = findViewById(R.id.next_button);
        mCheatButton = findViewById(R.id.cheat_button);
        mQuestionTextView = findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);

        mQuestionTextView.setText(mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId());
    }

    private void initEvent() {
        //设置匿名内部类监听器
        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                checkAnswer(true);
            }
        });

        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                checkAnswer(false);
            }
        });

        mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mIsCheater = false;
                mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
                mQuestionTextView.setText(mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId());
            }
        });
        mQuestionTextView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
                mQuestionTextView.setText(mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId());
            }
        });

        mCheatButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                boolean answerTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
                Intent intent = CheatActivity.newIntent(QuizActivity.this, answerTrue, mCurrentIndex);
                /*activity调用startActivity(Intent)方法时，调
                用请求实际发给了操作系统。
                准确地说，调用请求发送给了操作系统的ActivityManager。ActivityManager负责创建
                Activity实例并调用其onCreate(Bundle)方法*/
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT);
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 将用户输入的结果与正确结果进行对比
     *
     * @param userPressedTrue 用户输入的答案
     */
    public void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {
        boolean correctAnswer = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
        int messageResId = 0;
        if (mIsCheater || isRecordCheatArray[mCurrentIndex]) {
            messageResId = R.string.jaugment_toast;
        } else {
            if (userPressedTrue == correctAnswer) {
                messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;
            } else {
                messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
            }
        }
        Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
            return;
        }

        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT) {
            if (data == null) {
                return;
            }
            mIsCheater = wasAnswerShown(data);
            mIsRecordCheat = data.getIntExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_CURRENT, 0);
            isRecordCheatArray[mIsRecordCheat] = true;
        }

    }

    public boolean wasAnswerShown(Intent result) {
        return result.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN, false);
    }
}

activity_cheat.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.study.android.geoquizactivity.CheatActivity">
    <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:padding="24dp"
              android:text="@string/warn_text"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/answer_text_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="24dp"
        tools:text="Answer"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show_answer_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/show_answer_button"/>
</LinearLayout>

CheatActivity.java

package com.study.android.geoquizactivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CheatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE =
            "com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.answer_is_true";
    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN =
            "com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.answer_shown";
    private static final String KEY_ANSWERISTRUE = "key_answeristrue";
    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_CURRENT = "extra_answer_current";
    private boolean mAnswerIsTrue;
    private TextView mAnswerTextView;
    private Button mShowAnswerButton;

    public static Intent newIntent(Context packageContext, boolean answerIsTrue, int current) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(packageContext, CheatActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, answerIsTrue);
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_CURRENT, current);
        return intent;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_cheat);

        mAnswerIsTrue = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, true);
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            mAnswerIsTrue = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(KEY_ANSWERISTRUE);
        }
        mAnswerTextView = findViewById(R.id.answer_text_view);
        mShowAnswerButton = findViewById(R.id.show_answer_button);
        mShowAnswerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (mAnswerIsTrue) {
                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.true_button);
                } else {
                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.false_button);
                }
                setAnswerShownResult(true);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putBoolean(KEY_ANSWERISTRUE, mAnswerIsTrue);
    }


    private void setAnswerShownResult(boolean isAnswerShown) {
        Intent data = new Intent();
        data.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN, isAnswerShown);
        setResult(RESULT_OK, data);
    }
}

Question.java

public class Question {
    //题目，因为题目是strings中的，可以直接引用，所以定义为int,而不是String
    private int mTextResId;
    //问题的答案
    private boolean mAnswerTrue;
    public Question(int textResId, boolean answerTrue) {
        mTextResId = textResId;
        mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
    }
    public int getTextResId() {
        return mTextResId;
    }
    public Question setTextResId(int textResId) {
        mTextResId = textResId;
        return this;
    }
    public boolean isAnswerTrue() {
        return mAnswerTrue;
    }
    public Question setAnswerTrue(boolean answerTrue) {
        mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
        return this;
    }
}

PS：该Dem有一个缺陷在横竖屏切换时会产生闪退的情况
Demo下载地址：
https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43953649/10857996

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5.1Android编程权威指南（第3版）————第五章代码

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