配置动态数据源

原理和步骤

aop切面和ThreadLocal的应用-动态数据源

在dao执行sql是切换不同数据库的conn连接，从而实现多数据源切换
1、jdbc多数据源类：
2、ThreadLocal 携带连接对象
3、配置切面，执行service时对方法增强，通过注解切换数据源，反射执行方法
4、多数据源存入map

1、实现jdbc动态数据源

package com.ruoyi.framework.datasource;

import java.util.Map;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

/**
 * 动态数据源
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource
{
    public DynamicDataSource(DataSource defaultTargetDataSource, Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources)
    {
        super.setDefaultTargetDataSource(defaultTargetDataSource);
        super.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
        super.afterPropertiesSet();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey()
    {
        return DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
    }
}

2、配置数据源实例 并保存到jdbc动态数据源的子类中

package com.ruoyi.framework.config;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceBuilder;
import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.properties.DruidStatProperties;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.Utils;
import com.ruoyi.common.enums.DataSourceType;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.spring.SpringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.framework.config.properties.DruidProperties;
import com.ruoyi.framework.datasource.DynamicDataSource;

/**
 * druid 配置多数据源
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig
{
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.master")
    public DataSource masterDataSource(DruidProperties druidProperties)
    {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        return druidProperties.dataSource(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.slave")
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.slave", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true")
    public DataSource slaveDataSource(DruidProperties druidProperties)
    {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        return druidProperties.dataSource(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "dynamicDataSource")
    @Primary
    public DynamicDataSource dataSource(DataSource masterDataSource)
    {
        Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
        targetDataSources.put(DataSourceType.MASTER.name(), masterDataSource);
        setDataSource(targetDataSources, DataSourceType.SLAVE.name(), "slaveDataSource");
        return new DynamicDataSource(masterDataSource, targetDataSources);
    }
    
    /**
     * 设置数据源
     * 
     * @param targetDataSources 备选数据源集合
     * @param sourceName 数据源名称
     * @param beanName bean名称
     */
    public void setDataSource(Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources, String sourceName, String beanName)
    {
        try
        {
            DataSource dataSource = SpringUtils.getBean(beanName);
            targetDataSources.put(sourceName, dataSource);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
        }
    }

    /**
     * 去除监控页面底部的广告
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.datasource.druid.statViewServlet.enabled", havingValue = "true")
    public FilterRegistrationBean removeDruidFilterRegistrationBean(DruidStatProperties properties)
    {
        // 获取web监控页面的参数
        DruidStatProperties.StatViewServlet config = properties.getStatViewServlet();
        // 提取common.js的配置路径
        String pattern = config.getUrlPattern() != null ? config.getUrlPattern() : "/druid/*";
        String commonJsPattern = pattern.replaceAll("\\*", "js/common.js");
        final String filePath = "support/http/resources/js/common.js";
        // 创建filter进行过滤
        Filter filter = new Filter()
        {
            @Override
            public void init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
            {
            }
            @Override
            public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
                    throws IOException, ServletException
            {
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
                // 重置缓冲区，响应头不会被重置
                response.resetBuffer();
                // 获取common.js
                String text = Utils.readFromResource(filePath);
                // 正则替换banner, 除去底部的广告信息
                text = text.replaceAll("<a.*?banner\"></a><br/>", "");
                text = text.replaceAll("powered.*?shrek.wang</a>", "");
                response.getWriter().write(text);
            }
            @Override
            public void destroy()
            {
            }
        };
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(filter);
        registrationBean.addUrlPatterns(commonJsPattern);
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

3、编写切面

package com.ruoyi.framework.aspectj;

import java.util.Objects;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.DataSource;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.framework.datasource.DynamicDataSourceContextHolder;

/**
 * 多数据源处理
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Aspect
@Order(1)
@Component
public class DataSourceAspect
{
    protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.ruoyi.common.annotation.DataSource)"
            + "|| @within(com.ruoyi.common.annotation.DataSource)")
    public void dsPointCut()
    {

    }

    @Around("dsPointCut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable
    {
        DataSource dataSource = getDataSource(point);

        if (StringUtils.isNotNull(dataSource))
        {
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(dataSource.value().name());
        }

        try
        {
            return point.proceed();
        }
        finally
        {
            // 销毁数据源 在执行方法之后
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取需要切换的数据源
     */
    public DataSource getDataSource(ProceedingJoinPoint point)
    {
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
        DataSource dataSource = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(signature.getMethod(), DataSource.class);
        if (Objects.nonNull(dataSource))
        {
            return dataSource;
        }

        return AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(signature.getDeclaringType(), DataSource.class);
    }
}

4、绑定ThreadLocal 为线程保存线程变量：conn 连接

package com.ruoyi.framework.datasource;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 数据源切换处理
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class DynamicDataSourceContextHolder
{
    public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.class);

    /**
     * 使用ThreadLocal维护变量，ThreadLocal为每个使用该变量的线程提供独立的变量副本，
     *  所以每一个线程都可以独立地改变自己的副本，而不会影响其它线程所对应的副本。
     */
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> CONTEXT_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal<>();

    /**
     * 设置数据源的变量
     */
    public static void setDataSourceType(String dsType)
    {
        log.info("切换到{}数据源", dsType);
        CONTEXT_HOLDER.set(dsType);
    }

    /**
     * 获得数据源的变量
     */
    public static String getDataSourceType()
    {
        return CONTEXT_HOLDER.get();
    }

    /**
     * 清空数据源变量
     */
    public static void clearDataSourceType()
    {
        CONTEXT_HOLDER.remove();
    }
}

4、配置作为切入点的注解

package com.ruoyi.common.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import com.ruoyi.common.enums.DataSourceType;

/**
 * 自定义多数据源切换注解
 *
 * 优先级：先方法，后类，如果方法覆盖了类上的数据源类型，以方法的为准，否则以类上的为准
 *
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface DataSource
{
    /**
     * 切换数据源名称
     */
    public DataSourceType value() default DataSourceType.MASTER;
}