Scala和Java程序区别

Scala完全面向对象，故Scala去掉了Java中非面向对象的元素，如static关键字，void类型
1）static
Scala无static关键字，由object实现类似静态方法的功能（类名.方法名）。
2）void
对于无返回值的函数，Scala定义其返回值类型为Unit类
class关键字和Java中的class关键字作用相同，用来定义一个类

Java程序：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private static String school = "atguigu";

    public Student(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void printInfo(){
        System.out.println(name + " " + age + " " + Student.school);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student alice = new Student("alice", 20);
        Student bob = new Student("bob", 23);
        alice.printInfo();
        bob.printInfo();
    }
}

Scala程序：

class Student(name:String, age:Int) {
  def printInfo(): Unit = {
    println(name + " " + age + " " + Student.school)
  }
}

//引入伴生对象，名字必须一样、必须放同一文件
object Student{
  //val 表示值不可变
  val school: String = "atguigu"

  //main必须放在伴生对象里才能执行
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val alice = new Student("alice", 20)
    val bob = new Student("bob", 23)

    alice.printInfo()
    bob.printInfo()
  }
}