Java常见的二十六种异常

1. java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: filter.EncodingFilter
   找不到类

2. Type mismatch: cannot convert from ClassPathXmlApplicationContext toApplicationContext:
   不能转换类，原因：ApplicationContext包导入错误

3. org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No
   bean named ‘holloBean’ is defined at
   org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:704)
   bean不存在

4. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
   creating bean with name ‘emp’ defined in class path resource
   [applicationContext.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested
   exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:
   Failed to instantiate [com.chinasofti.pojo.Emp]: No default
   constructor found; nested exception is
   java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.chinasofti.pojo.Emp.()
   没有默认构造方法

5. org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException:
   Cannot find class [com.chinasofti.pijo.Emp] for bean with name ‘emp’
   defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]; nested
   exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
   com.chinasofti.pijo.Emp
   类找不到

6. org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException:
   Configuration problem: Bean name ‘emp’ is already used in this
   element Offending resource: class path resource
   [applicationContext.xml]
   name emp已经存在

7. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
   creating bean with name ‘props’: Invocation of init method failed;
   nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path
   resource [db.propties] cannot be opened because it does not exist
   文件找不到，文件名或者路径名错误

8. java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user ‘root’@‘localhost’
   (using password: YES)
   连接拒绝，密码错误

9. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException:
   Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource
   [applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is
   java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/aop/TargetSource
   == 类找不到异常，缺少jar包==

10. org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No
    bean named ‘exampleBean’ is defined 找不到bean ，
    扫描包范围错误或者没有在类上面添加spring注解或bean名字写错误

11. java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or
    already closed - call ‘refresh’ before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
    没有正确用spring的api加载配置文件，容器没有正常启动 传入的配置文件名字或者路径错误

12. java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContextat
    org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)at
    org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83) at
    org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)at
    org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)at
    org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:228) at
    org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:230) at
    org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)at
    org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)at
    org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)at
    org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:249) at
    org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at
    org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at
    org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)at
    org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at
    org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)at
    org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at
    org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193)at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
    Caused by:
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException:
    IOException parsing XML document from class path resource
    [day0525/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is
    java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource
    [day0525/applicationContext.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    找不到配置文件，应该要从类路径下查找： classpath:applicationContext.xml

13. java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
    Error creating bean with name ‘userService’ defined in class path
    resource [applicationContext2.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed;
    nested exception is
    org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to
    instantiate [com.chinasofti.service.UserService]: Specified class is an interface
    接口，不能创建实例 ，配置bean错误

14. Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
    Error creating bean with name ‘userService’ defined in class path
    resource [applicationContext2.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before
    instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
    creating bean with name
    ‘org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor#0’: Bean
    instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is
    org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to
    instantiate
    [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJPointcutAdvisor]:
    Constructor threw exception; nested exception is
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Pointcut is not well-formed:
    expecting ‘name pattern’ at character position 34
    execution(com…UserServiceImpl.(…)) ^
    表达式错误

15. Assert.assertEquals(1, 2); java.lang.AssertionError: expected:<1> but was:<2>
    断言错误，没有通过断言Assert测试 原因是预期1作为结果的，但是却是2这个结果

16. java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
    org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component
    [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/spring0601]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source) at
    java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) at
    org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) at
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:799)at
    org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at
    org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown
    Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
    启动tomcat就引起该异常，异常说明是容器启动失败。原因考虑web.xml的配置文件 中是否正确配置

17. org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error
    querying database. Cause:
    com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have
    an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to
    your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ’ FROMDEPT’ at line 1
    The error may exist in com/chinasofti/bean/DeptMapper.xml
    The error may involve defaultParameterMap
    The error occurred while setting parameters SQL: SELECT * FROM DEPT
    Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have
    an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to
    your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ’ FROM DEPT’ at line 1
    SELECT * FROM DEPT该语句发生错误，空格处输入法问题

18. java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at
    mybatis0606.TestMyBatis.setup(TestMyBatis.java:18) at
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at
    sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at
    org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at
    org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at
    org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at
    org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24) at
    org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at
    org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)at
    org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at
    org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at
    org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
    at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at
    org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
    Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ###
    Error building SqlSession. ### The error may exist in
    com/chinasofti/bean/DeptMapper.xml ### The error occurred while
    processing mapper_resultMap[deptVo] ### Cause:
    org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL
    Mapper Configuration. Cause:
    org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper
    XML. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error
    resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could
    not resolve type alias ‘Dept’. Cause:
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: Dept

19. org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement
    (not found): com.chinasofti.dao.DeptMapper.findByDept
    绑定语句异常，找不到sql语句，原因SQL语句的ID与Mapper接口的方法名不一致

20. org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface
    com.chinasofti.dao.DeptMapper is not known to the MapperRegistry.
    绑定异常，接口类型 com.chinasofti.dao.DeptMapper无法进行注册，原因接口类型名与
    mapper映射配置文件中的namespace不一致

21. Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
    Error creating bean with name ‘sqlSessionFactory’ defined in class
    path resource [spring_db.xml]: Invocation of init method failed;
    nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException:
    Failed to parse mapping resource: ‘file
    [D:\javawork\mybatis0607_2\build\classes\com\chinasofti\dao\DeptMapper.xml]’;
    nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException:
    Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause:
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already
    contains value for com.chinasofti.dao.DeptMapper.deptVo
    MapperStatement对象重名，即id重名。原因考虑映射配置xml文件是否重复的加载

22. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException:
    IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource
    [/WEB-INF/springServlet-servlet.xml]; nested exception is
    java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext
    resource [/WEB-INF/springServlet-servlet.xml]
    原因：web.xml配置 初始化加载错误

23. Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.chinasofti.dao.DeptMapper.deptMap
    自定义ResultMap中已经包含了有com.chinasofti.dao.DeptMapper.deptMap的ID 即id重名

24. Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection does not contain value for com.chinasofti.dao.DeptMapper.deptMap2
    找不到自定义的ResultMap ，原因 ID引用错误

25. Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: deptMap
    找不到类，原因，自定义ResultMap需要在语句对象中设置resultMap属性，而不是resultType属性

26. initializationError(org.junit.runner.manipulation.Filter)
    这个是由于你在测试的时候没有加上@Test，别那么粗心，
    这是小问题，这个问题还有个是因为版本，我在测试mybatis的时候，出现了这样一个问题，我当时用的是4.11的版本，改了版本后就没有这个问题了。