线程（同步案例）

1. 闹铃 响 3 声 人说知道了

在这个例子中重要的是 把 boolean xiang 值 当作相互之间的 钥匙

 public class Clock implements Runnable {

	private boolean xiang;

	public boolean isXiang() {
		return xiang;
	}

	public void setXiang(boolean xiang) {
		this.xiang = xiang;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			synchronized (this) {
				if(!xiang) {
					for(int i = 0 ; i< 3 ; i++) {
						
						System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"铃响了");
					}
					
					this.xiang = true;
					
					this.notify();
					
				}
					try {
						this.wait();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				
			}
		}
	}		
}
-----------------------------------------------------------

public class Person implements Runnable{

	private Clock clock;

	public Person(Clock clock) {
		this.clock = clock;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			synchronized (clock) {
				if(clock.isXiang()) {
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"知道了");
					
					clock.setXiang(false);
					
					clock.notify();
					
				}
					try {
						clock.wait();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			}
			
		}
	}	
}

---

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Clock c =new Clock();
		
		Person p = new Person(c);
		
		Thread t = new Thread(c , " 闹铃");
		
		Thread t2 = new Thread(p ,"old wang");
		
		t2.setDaemon(true);
		
		t.start();
		
		t2.start();
		
	}
}

两个人的对话：

import java.util.Random;

public class Answer implements Runnable{

	private Question question;

	private Random ram = new Random();
	
	private String[] ans;
	
	public Answer(Question question) {
		this.question = question;
		this.ans = new String[] {"在456" ,"45wo" ,"b45u在"};
	}

	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			answer();
		}
	}

	private void answer() {
		synchronized(question) {
			if(question.isQue()) {
				int i = ram.nextInt(ans.length);
				
				String anser =ans[i];
				
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"---->"+anser);
				
				question.setQue(false);
				
				question.notify();
				
			}
			try {
				question.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	
}

---

import java.util.Random;

public class Question implements Runnable{
	private String[] questions;
	
	private Random ram = new Random();
	
	private boolean que;

	public boolean isQue() {
		return que;
	}

	public void setQue(boolean que) {
		this.que = que;
	}
	
	public Question() {
		this.questions = new String[] {"在" ,"wo" ,"bu在"};
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
			answer();
			
		}
	}

	private synchronized void answer() {
		if(!this.que) {
			int i = ram.nextInt(questions.length);
			
			String q = questions[i];
			
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"----->"+q);
			this.que = true;
			this.notify();
		}
		try {
			this.wait();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

---

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	Question q = new Question();
	
	Answer a = new Answer(q);
	
	Thread t1 = new Thread(q , "laowang");
	
	Thread t2 = new Thread(a , "llllll");
	
	t2.setDaemon(true);
	
	t1.start();
	
	t2.start();
}

}