JS实现简单计算器时无法调用自定义clear()函数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43956426/article/details/88555056

在JS中调用clear()函数失效

function clear() {
        str.value = "";
        if(str.value == "undefined"){
            str.value = "";
        }
    }

自定义这个函数调用时,没有效果,最后发现是document的内置函数
在这里插入图片描述
换一个名字后可以正常调用

function clickclear() {
        str.value = "";
        if(str.value == "undefined"){
            str.value = "";
        }
    }

附上简易计算器的图片在这里插入图片描述
以及简易计算器的源码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>做一个计算器函数</title>
    //css样式
    <style>
        table tr td {
            padding: 0px;
        }

        #border-div {
            height: 140px;
            width: 254px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            text-align: center;
            background-color: #849098;
            padding: 0px;
        }

        #screen {
            height: 30px;
            border: none;
            width: 250px;
            text-align: right;
            background-color: #656f77;
            margin: 0px;
            color: white;
            font-size: 25px;
        }

        .btn-message {
            width: 60px;
        }

        .btn-result {
            width: 60px;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="border-div">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="4" style="padding: 0px"><input type="text" id="screen" value="" disabled></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(7)" class="btn-message">7</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(8)" class="btn-message">8</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(9)" class="btn-message">9</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc('*')" class="btn-message">*</button>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(4)" class="btn-message">4</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(5)" class="btn-message">5</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(6)" class="btn-message">6</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc('-')" class="btn-message">-</button>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(1)" class="btn-message">1</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(2)" class="btn-message">2</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(3)" class="btn-message">3</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc('+')" class="btn-message">+</button>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc(0)" class="btn-message">0</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" class="btn-result" onclick="result()">=</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="clickclear()" class="btn-message">Del</button>
            </td>
            <td>
                <button type="button" onclick="calc('/')" class="btn-message">/</button>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>
<script>
    var str;
    str = document.getElementById("screen");
//清除屏幕信息
    function clickclear() {
        str.value = "";
        if (str.value == "undefined") {
            str.value = "";
        }
    }
    //获取按键的值,并在屏幕打印出来
    function calc(num) {
        str.value = str.value + num;
        if (str.value == "undefined") {
            str.value = "";
        }
    }
//利用js自带的eval函数对字符串进行计算
    function result() {
        var result = eval(str.value);
        str.value = result;
        if (str.value == "undefined") {
            str.value = "";
        }
    }


</script>
</body>
</html>

测试计算器正常运行
在这里插入图片描述

点击Del也能正常清除屏幕信息