java+testng+selenium的自动化测试代码
前言
这是用testng框架加selenium做的一个UI自动化测试的项目
Java代码
package com.justin;
/**
* @author justin-zhu
* <p>
* 2022年02月23日 16:48
*/
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class HelloTestNG {
private WebDriver driver;
@BeforeMethod
public void setBefore(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\betalpha-qa\\code\\testcode\\TestNG-Demo\\src\\main\\resources\\chromedriver.exe");
//打开浏览器,使其最大化,并隐性等待两秒钟
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@AfterMethod
public void setAfter(){
//结束驱动程序进程,关闭浏览器
driver.quit();
}
@Test(groups = {"login"})
public void login() throws InterruptedException {
//输入网址(输入本地项目的URL,下面为本地项目的登陆界面)
driver.get("http://192.168.0.188/webapp/session/login");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//使用其方法获取浏览器类型,并断言(如果断言失败,不会执行下面代码)
String browserType = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals("Google", browserType);
//获取账号框定位
WebElement userName = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/form/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/input"));
//获取密码框定位
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/form/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/div/span/input"));
//获取验证码框定位
WebElement authCode = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/form/div/div[4]/div/div/div[1]/div/input"));
WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/form/div/div[5]/div/div/div/button"));
//输入账号密码登录,并点击登录
userName.sendKeys("jusitn@qq.com");
password.sendKeys("123456");
authCode.sendKeys("1234");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
loginButton.click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//获取登录界面的title,验证登录成功
WebElement title = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"logo\"]/div/div/div[1]/h1"));
String actual = title.getText();
Assert.assertEquals(actual, "指数研发与管理平台");
}
@Test(description = "定位百度一下")
public void testBaiDu(){
//输入网址
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//定位到百度一下按钮
WebElement name = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
String text = name.getAttribute("value");
Assert.assertEquals(text, "百度一下");
}
@Test(groups = {"fast"})
public void aFastTest(){
System.out.println("Fast test");
}
@Test(groups = {"slow"})
public void aSlowTest(){
System.out.println("Slow test");
}
}
配置文件
要想上面的test能跑起来,还需要再pon.xml文件里面添加以下依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
这是testng框架的依赖,有了这个依赖testng的注释才会生效
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.14.0</version>
</dependency>
如果你只在本地运行代码,那么有selenium-java就够了;但是如果要在远程调用,就需要配置该selenium-server依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
<version>2.42.2</version>
</dependency>
这是想要再界面上操作元素配置的依赖
扩展
testng用例可以直接运行java代码,也可以配置testng.xml文件进行用例的执行
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name = "testProj">
<test name = "testDemo1">
<!-- .XML中指定组内的某些方法,include为执行,exclude为不执行-->
<groups>
<run>
<exclude name="fast"/>
<exclude name="slow"/>
<include name="login"/>
</run>
</groups>
<!-- .XML指明测试类,按照类名执行-->
<classes>
<class name="com.justin.HelloTestNG"/>
</classes>
<!-- .XML指定包名,执行包内的所有测试类-->
<!-- <packages>-->
<!-- <package name="com.justin"></package>-->
<!-- </packages>-->
</test>
<listeners>
<listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter"></listener>
<listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter"></listener>
</listeners>
</suite>