在Dao层测试插入有关联的主从表从表语句报错如下：Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails product_id

具体报错如下：

org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`o2o`.`tb_product_img`, CONSTRAINT `fk_proimg_product` FOREIGN KEY (`product_id`) REFERENCES `tb_product` (`product_id`))
### The error may involve com.imooc.dao.ProductImgDao.batchInsertProductImg-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: INSERT INTO     tb_product_img(img_addr,img_desc,priority,     create_time,product_id)     VALUES                (         ?,         ?,         ?,         ?,         ?         )      ,          (         ?,         ?,         ?,         ?,         ?         )
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`o2o`.`tb_product_img`, CONSTRAINT `fk_proimg_product` FOREIGN KEY (`product_id`) REFERENCES `tb_product` (`product_id`))
; SQL []; Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`o2o`.`tb_product_img`, CONSTRAINT `fk_proimg_product` FOREIGN KEY (`product_id`) REFERENCES `tb_product` (`product_id`)); nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`o2o`.`tb_product_img`, CONSTRAINT `fk_proimg_product` FOREIGN KEY (`product_id`) REFERENCES `tb_product` (`product_id`))

    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:243)
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73)
    at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:446)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy19.insert(Unknown Source)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:278)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:57)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.batchInsertProductImg(Unknown Source)
    at com.imooc.dao.ProductImgDaoTest.testABatchInsertProductImg(ProductImgDaoTest.java:43)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at   下面还有一大堆不一一写出来与错误没啥关系。

从红色报错可以看出来主表tb_product，从表tb_product_img受到了product_id外键限制，其实说白了就是tb_product 没有从表里出现的product_id这个键值。从表中不能出现主表中不存在的数据。故在做插入或是更新操作时候你要没在主表里插入个与从表相关联的键值，要么就在从表做操作是保持与主表键值相同。