SpringCloud_02 Rest环境搭建：服务提供者

父项目搭建

1. 新建普通maven项目，修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.jiu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--    打包方式-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.2.5</druid.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.20</lombok.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <logback.version>1.2.4</logback.version>
        <mybatis.version>2.2.0</mybatis.version>
        <springboot.version>2.3.3.RELEASE</springboot.version>
        <springcloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</springcloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--            SpringCloud的依赖-->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${springcloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--            SpringBoot-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--            数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--            数据源-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--            SpringBoot启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--            junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--            lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--            log4j-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--            logback-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>${logback.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

2. 此时自动创建的src文件可以删除

API模块

1. 在父项目下新建一个module，同样为maven项目。

2. 在api模块的pom文件下添加本模块所需的依赖

• 此时依赖不需要写版本号，父项目已经做了版本控制。

    <!--    当前Module需要的依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3. 创建数据库springcloud1

4. 创建数据表dept，并插入数据。

5. 新建实体类Dept

package com.jiu.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Accessors  //链式
public class Dept implements Serializable {

    private Long deptno;
    private String dname;
    //数据库来源
    private String db_source;

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

}

• api模块编写完成

服务提供者模块

1. 在父项目新建子模块spring-cloud-provider-dept-8001

2. 同样在pom文件下添加相关依赖。

<dependencies>
        <!--        我们需要拿到实体类dept，所以需要配置api module-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jiu</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--        mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        logback-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        springboot-test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        web启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        jetty-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        热部署工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3. 创建主启动类

package com.jiu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudProviderDept8001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudProviderDept8001.class, args);
    }

}

4. 在resources目录下编写application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.jiu.pojo

5. 在resources/mybatis目录下编写mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml，并开启二级缓存。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

• 在resources/mybatis下新建mapper文件夹，用于存放mapper.xml文件。

6. 在com.jiu.mapper下编写DeptMapper接口，并编写查询所有Dept的方法。

package com.jiu.mapper;

import com.jiu.pojo.Dept;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptMapper {

    public List<Dept> queryAllDept();

}

7. 编写对应的xml文件DeptMapper.xml，并实现查询语句。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jiu.mapper.DeptMapper">
    
    <select id="queryAllDept" resultType="dept">
        select *
        from dept;
    </select>
    
</mapper>

8. 编写业务接口DeptService以及对应的实现类DeptServiceImpl。

• 接口

package com.jiu.service;

import com.jiu.pojo.Dept;

import java.util.List;

public interface DeptService {

    public List<Dept> queryAllDept();

}

• 实现类

package com.jiu.service;

import com.jiu.mapper.DeptMapper;
import com.jiu.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService{
    
    private DeptMapper deptMapper;

    @Autowired
    public void setDeptMapper(DeptMapper deptMapper) {
        this.deptMapper = deptMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dept> queryAllDept() {
        return deptMapper.queryAllDept();
    }
    
}

9. 编写DeptController显示查询结果。

package com.jiu.controller;

import com.jiu.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dept")
public class DeptController {
    
    private DeptService deptService;

    @Autowired
    public void setDeptService(DeptService deptService) {
        this.deptService = deptService;
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/queryAllDept")
    public List queryAllDept(){
        return deptService.queryAllDept();
    }
    
}

10. 启动主程序，在浏览器输入localhost:8001/dept/queryAllDept测试结果。

• 结果如下：