JDBC连接数据库 模板代码

JDBC连接数据库 模板代码

1. 加载驱动：
   mysql 8.0+：Class.forName(“com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver”);
   mysql 5.0：Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);

2. 加载连接：conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
   mysql 8.0+： URL = “jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/study-mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone = GMT”
   mysql 5.0：jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_career?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf-8

3. 设置sql语句：preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);
   preparedStatement.setString(1, “test”);

4. 执行查询：resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

5. 关闭连接：if (resultSet != null) { resultSet.close(); } conn.close();

数据库

import java.sql.*;

public class TestJDBC {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        // 数据库配置
        String URL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/study-mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone = GMT";
        String USER = "root";
        String PASSWORD = "17633908064";
//        String SQL = "select * from user";
        String SQL = "select * from user where userName = ?";


        // 创建相关遍历
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            // 加载驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            // 获取数据库连接
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
            // 设置sql语句
            preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);
            // 替换sql语句中的?
            preparedStatement.setString(1, "test");
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                System.out.print(resultSet.getString("id") + "\t");
                System.out.print(resultSet.getString("userName") + "\t");
                System.out.print(resultSet.getString("password") + "\t");
                System.out.print(resultSet.getString("phoneNumber") + "\n");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 最后关闭连接
            if (resultSet != null) {
                resultSet.close();
            }
            conn.close();
        }


    }
}