基于Zookeeper实现简易版配置中心

需求

1. 创建一个Web项目，将数据库连接信息交给Zookeeper配置中心管理，即：当项目Web项目启动时，从
   Zookeeper进行MySQL配置参数的拉取
2. 要求项目通过数据库连接池访问MySQL（连接池可以自由选择熟悉的）
3. 当Zookeeper配置信息变化后Web项目自动感知，正确释放之前连接池，创建新的连接池

思路

1.启动程序，使用默认的配置项zk中创建永久节点，并使用该配置连接数据库
2.使用zk监听文件内容变化，当数据变化时，释放之前的连接，使用新的配置进行连接
3.手动变更永久节点的值，查看日志，看连接是否发生改变

代码：

package com.lagou.zk;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.IZkDataListener;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class ZkJdbc {

    private static JDBCParam jdbcParam = new JDBCParam("jdbc:mysql://linux133:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false","root","12345678");
    private static Connection con =null;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient("linux131:2181");
        System.out.println("zkclient is ready");
        zkClient.setZkSerializer(new ZkStrSerializer());
        getNewConnection();
        boolean exists = zkClient.exists("/jdbc");
        if(!exists){
            zkClient.createPersistent("/jdbc",JSONUtil.toJsonStr(jdbcParam));
        }

        zkClient.subscribeDataChanges("/jdbc", new IZkDataListener() {
            public void handleDataChange(String path, Object o) throws Exception {
                System.out.println(path+"data is changed"+o.toString());
                String s = o.toString();
                JDBCParam newJdbc = JSONUtil.toBean(s, JDBCParam.class);
                jdbcParam.setPassword(newJdbc.getPassword());
                jdbcParam.setName(newJdbc.getName());
                jdbcParam.setUrl(newJdbc.getUrl());
                getNewConnection();
            }

            //数据节点删除
            public void handleDataDeleted(String path) throws Exception {
                System.out.println(path+"data is delete");
            }

        });
        Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }


    public static void getNewConnection(){
        try {
            if(con!=null){
                con.close();
            }
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcParam.getUrl() , jdbcParam.getName() , jdbcParam.getPassword());
            System.out.println(String.format("连接成功：host：%s name:%s password:%s",jdbcParam.getUrl() , jdbcParam.getName() , jdbcParam.getPassword()));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

配置类：

package com.lagou.zk;

import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;

public class JDBCParam {
    private String url;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public JDBCParam(String url, String name, String password) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public JDBCParam() {
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JDBCParam jdbcParam = new JDBCParam("jdbc:mysql://linux133:3306/azkaban?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false", "azkaban", "azkaban");
        System.out.println(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(jdbcParam));
    }
}

序列化

package com.lagou.zk;

import org.I0Itec.zkclient.exception.ZkMarshallingError;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.serialize.ZkSerializer;

public class ZkStrSerializer implements ZkSerializer {
    //序列化
    public byte[] serialize(Object o) throws ZkMarshallingError {
        return String.valueOf(o).getBytes();
    }

    //反序列化
    public Object deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws ZkMarshallingError {
        return new String(bytes);
    }
}

修改节点数据

 set /jdbc {"url":"jdbc:mysql://linux133:3306/azkaban?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false","password":"azkaban","name":"azkaban"}

结果