自定义持久层框架，在查询基础上，完善新增，删除，修改。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43960071/article/details/114809767

自定义持久层框架，在查询基础上，完善新增，删除，修改。

自定义持久层框架实现大致思路。
在这里插入图片描述
在原有的基础上要注意的事项；

1.之前xml文件中的查询标签都是，因此需要把update，insert，delete标签也加上

xml文件

<mapper namespace="com.lagou.dao.IUserDao">

    <!--sql的唯一标识：namespace.id来组成 ： statementId-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.lagou.pojo.User" >
        select * from users
    </select>


    <!--
        User user = new User()
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUsername("zhangsan")
    -->
    <select id="findByCondition" resultType="com.lagou.pojo.User" paramterType="com.lagou.pojo.User">
        select * from users where id = #{id} and username = #{username}
    </select>


    <delete id="deleteById" paramterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete  from users where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="update" paramterType="com.lagou.pojo.User">
        update users set username= #{username}  where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <insert id="insert" paramterType="com.lagou.pojo.User">
        insert into users values( #{id},#{username})
    </insert>
    
</mapper>

java代码

package com.lagou.config;

import com.lagou.pojo.Configuration;
import com.lagou.pojo.MappedStatement;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class XMLMapperBuilder {

    private Configuration configuration;

    public XMLMapperBuilder(Configuration configuration) {
        this.configuration =configuration;
    }

    public void parse(InputStream inputStream) throws DocumentException {

        Document document = new SAXReader().read(inputStream);
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

        String namespace = rootElement.attributeValue("namespace");

        List<Element> list = rootElement.selectNodes("//select|//delete|//update|//insert");
        for (Element element : list) {
            String id = element.attributeValue("id");
            String resultType = element.attributeValue("resultType");
            String paramterType = element.attributeValue("paramterType");
            String sqlText = element.getTextTrim();
            MappedStatement mappedStatement = new MappedStatement();
            mappedStatement.setId(id);
            mappedStatement.setResultType(resultType);
            mappedStatement.setParamterType(paramterType);
            mappedStatement.setSql(sqlText);
            String key = namespace+"."+id;
            configuration.getMappedStatementMap().put(key,mappedStatement);

        }

    }


}

2.返回的参数，在update，delete，insert这里我默认都使用的boolean值来表示成功或失败，调用PreparedStatement的executeUpdate方法

package com.lagou.sqlSession;


import com.lagou.config.BoundSql;
import com.lagou.pojo.Configuration;
import com.lagou.pojo.MappedStatement;
import com.lagou.utils.GenericTokenParser;
import com.lagou.utils.ParameterMapping;
import com.lagou.utils.ParameterMappingTokenHandler;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SimpleExecutor implements  Executor {


    @Override                                                                                //user
    public <E> List<E> query(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object... params) throws Exception {
        // 1. 注册驱动，获取连接
        Connection connection = configuration.getDataSource().getConnection();

        // 2. 获取sql语句 : select * from user where id = #{id} and username = #{username}
            //转换sql语句： select * from user where id = ? and username = ? ，转换的过程中，还需要对#{}里面的值进行解析存储
        String sql = mappedStatement.getSql();
        BoundSql boundSql = getBoundSql(sql);

        // 3.获取预处理对象：preparedStatement
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(boundSql.getSqlText());

        // 4. 设置参数
            //获取到了参数的全路径
         String paramterType = mappedStatement.getParamterType();
         Class<?> paramtertypeClass = getClassType(paramterType);

        List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList = boundSql.getParameterMappingList();
        if (parameterMappingList.size()==1){
            preparedStatement.setObject(1,params[0]);

        }else {
            for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappingList.size(); i++) {
                ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappingList.get(i);
                String content = parameterMapping.getContent();

                //反射
                Field declaredField = paramtertypeClass.getDeclaredField(content);
                //暴力访问
                declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                Object o = declaredField.get(params[0]);

                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,o);

            }    
        }
        


        // 5. 执行sql
        ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        String resultType = mappedStatement.getResultType();
        Class<?> resultTypeClass = getClassType(resultType);

        ArrayList<Object> objects = new ArrayList<>();

        // 6. 封装返回结果集
        while (resultSet.next()){
            Object o =resultTypeClass.newInstance();
            //元数据
            ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
            for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {

                // 字段名
                String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i);
                // 字段的值
                Object value = resultSet.getObject(columnName);

                //使用反射或者内省，根据数据库表和实体的对应关系，完成封装
                PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(columnName, resultTypeClass);
                Method writeMethod = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
                writeMethod.invoke(o,value);


            }
            objects.add(o);

        }
            return (List<E>) objects;

    }

    @Override
    //除查询以外调用的方法，返回成功或者失败
    public boolean exceptQuery(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object... params) throws Exception {
        // 1. 注册驱动，获取连接
        Connection connection = configuration.getDataSource().getConnection();

        // 2. 获取sql语句 : select * from user where id = #{id} and username = #{username}
        //转换sql语句： select * from user where id = ? and username = ? ，转换的过程中，还需要对#{}里面的值进行解析存储
        String sql = mappedStatement.getSql();
        BoundSql boundSql = getBoundSql(sql);

        // 3.获取预处理对象：preparedStatement
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(boundSql.getSqlText());

        // 4. 设置参数
        //获取到了参数的全路径
        String paramterType = mappedStatement.getParamterType();
        Class<?> paramtertypeClass = getClassType(paramterType);

        List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList = boundSql.getParameterMappingList();
        if (parameterMappingList.size()==1){
            preparedStatement.setObject(1,params[0]);

        }else {
            for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappingList.size(); i++) {
                ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappingList.get(i);
                String content = parameterMapping.getContent();

                //反射
                Field declaredField = paramtertypeClass.getDeclaredField(content);
                //暴力访问
                declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                Object o = declaredField.get(params[0]);

                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,o);

            }
        }
        


        // 5. 执行sql
        return preparedStatement.executeUpdate()>0;

    }

    private Class<?> getClassType(String paramterType) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        if(paramterType!=null){
            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(paramterType);
            return aClass;
        }
         return null;

    }


    /**
     * 完成对#{}的解析工作：1.将#{}使用？进行代替，2.解析出#{}里面的值进行存储
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */
    private BoundSql getBoundSql(String sql) {
        //标记处理类：配置标记解析器来完成对占位符的解析处理工作
        ParameterMappingTokenHandler parameterMappingTokenHandler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler();
        GenericTokenParser genericTokenParser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", parameterMappingTokenHandler);
        //解析出来的sql
        String parseSql = genericTokenParser.parse(sql);
        //#{}里面解析出来的参数名称
        List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = parameterMappingTokenHandler.getParameterMappings();

        BoundSql boundSql = new BoundSql(parseSql,parameterMappings);
         return boundSql;

    }
}

3.传入的参数出现了不使用对象的方式，因此在连接数据库preparedStatement.setObject时需要加以区分。


if (parameterMappingList.size()==1){
            preparedStatement.setObject(1,params[0]);

}else {
            for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappingList.size(); i++) {
                ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappingList.get(i);
                String content = parameterMapping.getContent();

                //反射
                Field declaredField = paramtertypeClass.getDeclaredField(content);
                //暴力访问
                declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                Object o = declaredField.get(params[0]);

                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,o);

            }    
        }