QT 搭建日志系统

文件系统记录程序运行日志

定义日志的输出格式

#include <QReadWriteLock>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QFile>
#define LOG_NAME_DEBUG  "文件路径"
#define LOG_MAX_SIZE    (200 * 1024 * 1024)//文件大小
#define BAK_LOG_COUNT   (10) //文件备份数量
#define TRY_OPEN_FILE_COUNT     (10)  //尝试打开文件次数

static QFile g_logFile;
static QReadWriteLock glogLock;
static QTextStream out(&g_logFile);

/**
* @brief： 打开文件
* @return: void
*/
static void openFile(const QString &fileName)
{
    g_logFile.setFileName(fileName);
    for (int i = 1; i <= TRY_OPEN_FILE_COUNT; ++i)
    {
        if (g_logFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Append | QIODevice::Text))
        {
            break;
        }
        QString logInfo = "[" + QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss zzz") + "] " + fileName;
        if (TRY_OPEN_FILE_COUNT != i)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s open failed %d times, errmsg: %s. try again.", \
                logInfo.toLatin1().data(), i, g_logFile.errorString().toLatin1().data());
        }
        else
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s open failed...", logInfo.toLatin1().data());
        }
    }
}

/**
* @brief： 日志备份
* @return: void
*/
static void logBackup()
{
    int suffix_number = 0;
    if (BAK_LOG_COUNT == suffix_number)
    {
        suffix_number = 0;
    }
    QString backupName = LOG_NAME_DEBUG + QString("_") + QString::number(suffix_number);
    ++suffix_number;
    if (!QFile::exists(backupName) || QFile::remove(backupName))
    {
        g_logFile.close();
        if (!g_logFile.rename(backupName))
        {
            openFile(LOG_NAME_DEBUG);
            return;
        }
        openFile(LOG_NAME_DEBUG);
    }
}

/**
* @brief： 定义日志输出回调函数
* @return: void
*/
void paMessageOutput(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext &context, const QString &msg)
{
    QWriteLocker locker(&glogLock);
    QString logInfo = "[" + QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss zzz") + "]";

    switch (type) {
    case QtDebugMsg:
        logInfo.append(QString("Debug: \"%1\", (%2: %3, %4)\r\n").arg(msg)
            .arg(context.file).arg(context.line).arg(context.function));
        break;
    case QtWarningMsg:
        logInfo.append(QString("Warning: \"%1\", (%2: %3, %4)\r\n").arg(msg)
            .arg(context.file).arg(context.line).arg(context.function));
        break;
    case QtCriticalMsg:
        logInfo.append(QString("Critical: \"%1\", (%2: %3, %4)\r\n").arg(msg)
            .arg(context.file).arg(context.line).arg(context.function));
        break;
    case QtFatalMsg:
        logInfo.append(QString("Fatal: \"%1\", (%2: %3, %4)\r\n").arg(msg)
            .arg(context.file).arg(context.line).arg(context.function));
        abort();
    }

    if (out.status() != QTextStream::Ok)
    {
        QString timeContent = "[" + QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss zzz") + "][POWER] ";
        fprintf(stderr, "%s QTextStream status error!!!", timeContent.toLatin1().data());
        //return;
    }
    out << logInfo;
    out.flush();

    if (g_logFile.size() > LOG_MAX_SIZE)
    {
        logBackup();
    }
}

/**
* @brief： 安装日志输出回调函数
* @return: void
*/
void initLog()
{
    openFile(LOG_NAME_DEBUG);

    qInstallMessageHandler(paMessageOutput);
}