finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)
/**
* Finish the initialization of this context's bean factory,
* initializing all remaining singleton beans.
*/
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Initialize conversion service for this context.
// 判断beanFactory是否有CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME的实现，如果有的话设置属性。为上下文初始化类型转换器。
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
// 检查上下文中是否存在类型转换器
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
}
// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
//标记正在实例化当中，禁止对 bean 的定义再修改。
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
// 进行单例bean的实例化
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
- beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();标志正在实例化当中，同时，记录正在实例化的beanDefinition的名字。
- beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();实例化单例bean。
进入preInstantiateSingletons()方法
@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
//遍历一个副本以允许init方法，而init方法反过来注册新的bean定义。
//盛放所有的beanName,所有的需要实例化的beanName都在这里,包括Spring断断续续添加的, Aspectj的, 程序员通过注解标识的
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
//合并父类BeanDefinition
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
//三个条件,抽象,单例,非懒加载,符合条件再进行加载
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
//检验是否是 FactoryBean 类型的对象,如果是则加上&再调用getBean(beanName)，如果不是则直接调用。
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}
- 获取所有的beanNames，然后遍历判断是否符合实例化的条件。
- 合并父 beanDefinition 与子 beanDefinition，判断这个bean是否是 非抽象、非懒加载的单例bean，是的话进入实例化。
- 实例化首先判断是否为FactoryBean，FactoryBean 适用于 Bean 的创建过程比较复杂的场景。FactoryBean 的话，在 beanName 前面加上 ‘&’ 符号。再调用 getBean()。对FactoryBean而言，这个Bean不是简单的Bean，而是一个能生产或者修饰对象生成的工厂Bean,它的实现与设计模式中的工厂模式和修饰器模式类似 。
- 调用getBean();
进入getBean(beanName)方法
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
进入doGetBean方法
/**
* Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
* @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
* @param requiredType the required type of the bean to retrieve
* @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments
* (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
* @param typeCheckOnly whether the instance is obtained for a type check,
* not for actual use
* @return an instance of the bean
* @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
*/
getBean 方法是我们经常用来获取 bean 的，但它也同时封装了初始化的过程，已经初始化过了就从容器中直接返回，否则就先初始化再返回
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
// getBean 方法是我们经常用来获取 bean 的，但它也同时封装了初始化的过程，已经初始化过了就从容器中直接返回，否则就先初始化再返回
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
// 获取一个 “正统的” beanName，处理两种情况，一个是前面说的 FactoryBean(前面带 ‘&’)，
// 一个是别名问题，因为这个方法是 getBean，获取 Bean 用的，你要是传一个别名进来，是完全可以的
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
// 这个是返回值
Object bean;
// 检查下是不是已经创建过了
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
// if 内部是获取 bean 的逻辑。
// 这里说下 args，前面我们一路进来的时候都是 getBean(beanName)，所以 args 传参其实是 null 的，
// 但是如果 args 不为空的时候，那么意味着调用方不是希望获取 Bean，而是创建 Bean
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
// 下面这个方法，如果是普通 Bean 的话，直接返回 sharedInstance，如果是 FactoryBean 的话，返回它创建的那个实例对象。
// 如果对 FactoryBean 不熟悉，附录中有介绍。
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
// else 内部是初始化 bean 的逻辑
else {
// 当前 beanName 的 prototype 类型的 bean 正在被创建则抛异常
// 往往是因为陷入了循环引用。prototype 类型的 bean 的循环引用是没法被解决的。这跟 Java 里面的一样，会导致栈溢出。
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
// 检查一下这个 BeanDefinition 在容器中是否存在
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// 如果当前容器不存在这个 BeanDefinition，试试父容器中有没有
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
// 返回父容器的查询结果
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else if (requiredType != null) {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
else {
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
}
// typeCheckOnly 为 false，将当前 beanName 放入一个 alreadyCreated 的 Set 集合中
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
/**
* 稍稍总结一下：
* 到这里的话，要准备创建 Bean 了，对于 singleton 的 Bean 来说，容器中还没创建过此 Bean；
* 对于 prototype 的 Bean 来说，本来就是要创建一个新的 Bean。
*/
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// 先初始化依赖的所有 Bean，注意，这里的依赖指的是 depends-on 中定义的依赖
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
// 检查是不是有循环依赖
// 这里的依赖还是 depends-on 中定义的依赖
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
// 注册一下依赖关系
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
// 先初始化被依赖项
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
}
}
}
// 如果是 singleton scope 的，创建 singleton 的实例
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
// 这里并没有直接调用 createBean 方法创建 bean 实例，而是通过 getSingleton(String, ObjectFactory) 方法获取 bean 实例。
// getSingleton(String, ObjectFactory) 方法会在内部调用 ObjectFactory 的 getObject() 方法创建 bean，并会在创建完成后，
// 将 bean 放入缓存中。
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
// 执行创建 Bean，详情后面再说
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
// 跟上面的一样，如果是普通 Bean 的话，直接返回 sharedInstance，如果是 FactoryBean 的话，返回它创建的那个实例对象。
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
// 如果是 prototype scope 的，创建 prototype 的实例
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// prototype 对象每次获取都会创建新的实例
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
// 执行创建 Bean
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
// 如果不是 singleton 和 prototype 的话，需要委托给相应的实现类来处理
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
// 执行创建 Bean
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// 最后，检查一下类型对不对，不对的话就抛异常，对的话就返回了
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
- 获取一个 “正统的” beanName，处理两种情况，一个是前面说的 FactoryBean(前面带 ‘&’)，一个是别名问题，因为这个方法是 getBean，获取 Bean 用的，你要是传一个别名进来，是完全可以的。
- getSingleton(beanName),跟进源码查看这个方法,重点分析下面这行代码，这个singletonObjects就是微观层面的IOC容器,因为我们的getBean()方法存在递归调用，通过getSingleton()保证不会重复创建已经存在的实例。
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
- 下面这段代码完成真正的bean的创建
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
分析createBean()方法
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
// 做各种各样的属性值的赋值, 比如这种 通过Spring的Bean传递给Spring框架的值 ==> bd.setPropertyValue("aaa")
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// Prepare method overrides.
try {
// 处理 lookup-method 和 replace-method 配置，Spring 将这两个配置统称为 override method
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
// 在实例化之前完成一次解析操作,这个方法主要是实例化实现了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的bean的postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法返回的实例。
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
try {
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
}
}
进入doCreateBean方法
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// BeanWrapper 是一个基础接口，由接口名可看出这个接口的实现类用于包裹 bean 实例。
// 通过 BeanWrapper 的实现类可以方便的设置/获取 bean 实例的属性
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
// 从缓存中获取 BeanWrapper，并清理相关记录
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
// 创建 bean 实例，并将实例包裹在 BeanWrapper 实现类对象中返回，之后会细谈
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
// 此处的 bean 可以认为是一个原始的 bean 实例，暂未填充属性
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// 涉及接口：MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor，用于处理已“合并的 BeanDefinition”，这块细节就不展开了
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// earlySingletonExposure 是一个重要的变量，用于解决循环依赖，该变量表示是否提前暴露，
// earlySingletonExposure = 单例 && 是否允许循环依赖 && 是否存于创建状态中
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
// 添加工厂对象到 singletonFactories 缓存中
addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
// 获取早期 bean 的引用，如果 bean 中的方法被 AOP 切点所匹配到，此时 AOP 相关逻辑会介入
return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
}
});
}
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
// 这一步也是非常关键的，这一步负责属性装配，因为前面的实例只是实例化了，并没有设值，这里就是设值
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
// 进行余下的初始化工作，之后会细谈
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// 注册销毁逻辑
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}
- 从缓存中获取 BeanWrapper 实现类对象，并清理相关记录，BeanWrapper 用到了装饰器模式
- 若未命中缓存，则创建 bean 实例，并将实例包裹在 BeanWrapper 实现类对象中返回
- 应用 MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor 后置处理器相关逻辑
- 根据条件决定是否提前暴露 bean 的早期引用（early reference），用于处理循环依赖问题
- 调用 populateBean 方法向 bean 实例中填充属性
- 调用 initializeBean 方法完成余下的初始化工作
- 注册销毁逻辑
接下来我们挑 doCreateBean 中的三个细节出来说说。一个是创建 Bean 实例的 createBeanInstance 方法，一个是依赖注入的 populateBean 方法，还有就是回调方法 initializeBean。
1. 创建实例
/**
* Create a new instance for the specified bean, using an appropriate instantiation strategy:
* factory method, constructor autowiring, or simple instantiation.
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
* @param args explicit arguments to use for constructor or factory method invocation
* @return a BeanWrapper for the new instance
* @see #obtainFromSupplier
* @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod
* @see #autowireConstructor
* @see #instantiateBean
*/
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
// 检测这个类的访问权限， Spring默认是 允许访问非public类型的方法
if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
}
Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
if (instanceSupplier != null) {
return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
}
// 如果工厂方法不为空，则通过工厂方法构建 bean 对象。
if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
}
// 如果不是第一次创建，比如第二次创建 prototype bean。这种情况下，我们可以从第一次创建知道，
// 采用无参构造函数，还是构造函数依赖注入来完成实例化。
// 这里的 resolved 和 mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved 将会在 bean 第一次实例化的过程中被设置.
boolean resolved = false;
boolean autowireNecessary = false;
if (args == null) {
synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
resolved = true;
autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
}
}
}
if (resolved) {
if (autowireNecessary) {
// 通过有参构造器构造 bean 对象
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
}
else {
// 通过无参构造器构造 bean 对象
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
}
// Candidate constructors for autowiring?
// 判断是否采用有参构造函数
Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
// 通过有参构造器构造 bean 对象
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
}
// Preferred constructors for default construction?
ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
if (ctors != null) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
}
// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
// 通过无参构造器构造 bean 对象
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
- 检测类的访问权限，若禁止访问，则抛出异常
- 若工厂方法不为空，则通过工厂方法构建 bean 对象，并返回结果
- 若构造方式已解析过，则走快捷路径构建 bean 对象，并返回结果
- 如第三步不满足，则通过组合条件决定使用哪种方式构建 bean 对象
2.属性注入
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
// bean 实例的所有属性都在这里了
PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
if (bw == null) {
if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
}
else {
return;
}
}
// 到这步的时候，bean 实例化完成（通过工厂方法或构造方法），但是还没开始属性设值，
// InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 的实现类可以在这里对 bean 进行状态设置，比如忽略属性值的设置
boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
// 如果返回 false，代表不需要进行后续的属性设值，也不需要再经过其他的 BeanPostProcessor 的处理
if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
return;
}
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
// 通过名字找到所有属性值，如果是 bean 依赖，先初始化依赖的 bean。记录依赖关系
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
// 通过类型装配。复杂一些
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
pvs = newPvs;
}
boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
// 这里有个非常有用的 BeanPostProcessor 进到这里: AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
// 对采用 @Autowired、@Value 注解的依赖进行设值
pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvs == null) {
return;
}
}
}
}
if (needsDepCheck) {
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
}
// 设置 bean 实例的属性值
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}
- 获取属性列表 pvs
- 在属性未注入之前，使用后置处理器进行状态设置
- 根据名称或类型解析相关依赖
- 再次应用后置处理，用于实现基于注解的属性注入
- 将属性应用到 bean 对象中
第3步，也就是根据名称或类型解析相关依赖。该逻辑只会解析依赖，并不会将解析出的依赖立即注入到 bean 对象中。这里解析出的属性值是在 applyPropertyValues 方法中统一被注入到 bean 对象中的。我们常用到的注解式属性注入比较多，所以这里就看一下基于注解的属性注入。
2.1基于注解的属性注入
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
// 找到要以注解形式注入的属性信息
InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
try {
// 开始注入
metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
}
return pvs;
}
public void inject(Object target, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
Collection<InjectedElement> checkedElements = this.checkedElements;
Collection<InjectedElement> elementsToIterate =
(checkedElements != null ? checkedElements : this.injectedElements);
if (!elementsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
for (InjectedElement element : elementsToIterate) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Processing injected element of bean '" + beanName + "': " + element);
}
// 对每个属性依次注入
element.inject(target, beanName, pvs);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void inject(Object bean, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
// 要注入的字段
Field field = (Field) this.member;
Object value;
// 会把注入过的属性缓存起来
if (this.cached) {
value = resolvedCachedArgument(beanName, this.cachedFieldValue);
}
else {
// 字段的描述，包括字段名、是否必需、所属类、注解信息等
DependencyDescriptor desc = new DependencyDescriptor(field, this.required);
desc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
Assert.state(beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available");
// 类型转换器，用于将 String 类型转换成其它类型
TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
try {
// 核心，实际解析属性的地方，返回的是依赖的实例
value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(null, beanName, new InjectionPoint(field), ex);
}
synchronized (this) {
if (!this.cached) {
if (value != null || this.required) {
this.cachedFieldValue = desc;
registerDependentBeans(beanName, autowiredBeanNames);
if (autowiredBeanNames.size() == 1) {
String autowiredBeanName = autowiredBeanNames.iterator().next();
if (beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(autowiredBeanName, field.getType())) {
this.cachedFieldValue = new ShortcutDependencyDescriptor(
desc, autowiredBeanName, field.getType());
}
}
}
else {
this.cachedFieldValue = null;
}
this.cached = true;
}
}
}
if (value != null) {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
// 通过反射注入
field.set(bean, value);
}
}
public Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, String requestingBeanName,
Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
descriptor.initParameterNameDiscovery(getParameterNameDiscoverer());
if (javaUtilOptionalClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
return new OptionalDependencyFactory().createOptionalDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
}
else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType() ||
ObjectProvider.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
return new DependencyObjectProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
}
else if (javaxInjectProviderClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
return new Jsr330ProviderFactory().createDependencyProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
}
else {
Object result = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getLazyResolutionProxyIfNecessary(
descriptor, requestingBeanName);
if (result == null) {
// 核心，解析依赖
result = doResolveDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
}
return result;
}
}
public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, String beanName,
Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor);
try {
// 该方法最终调用了 beanFactory.getBean(String, Class)，从容器中获取依赖
Object shortcut = descriptor.resolveShortcut(this);
// 如果容器中存在所需依赖，这里进行断路操作，提前结束依赖解析逻辑
if (shortcut != null) {
return shortcut;
}
Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
// 处理 @value 注解
Object value = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getSuggestedValue(descriptor);
if (value != null) {
if (value instanceof String) {
String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value);
BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ? getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null);
value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd);
}
TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
return (descriptor.getField() != null ?
converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getField()) :
converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getMethodParameter()));
}
// 解析数组、list、map 等类型的依赖
Object multipleBeans = resolveMultipleBeans(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
if (multipleBeans != null) {
return multipleBeans;
}
/*
* findAutowireCandidates 这个方法逻辑比较复杂，它返回的是一个<名称，类型/实例>的候选列表。比如下面的配置：
*
* <bean name="mongoDao" class="com.huzb.demo.MongoDao" primary="true"/>
* <bean name="service" class="com.huzb.demo.Service" autowire="byType"/>
* <bean name="mysqlDao" class="com.huzb.demo.MySqlDao"/>
*
* 我们假设这个属性的类型是 Dao，而 mongoDao 和 mysqlDao 都继承了 Dao 接口，mongoDao 已被实例化，mysqlDao
* 尚未实例化，那么返回的候选列表就是：
*
* matchingBeans = [ <"mongoDao", Object@MongoDao>, <"mysqlDao", Class@MySqlDao> ]
*
* 方法内部的工作流程如下：
* 1. 方法开始时有一个 type 记录需要的属性的类型信息。
* 2. 类型如果是容器对象（我们在容器准备时放进 resolvableDependencies 的），那直接从容器中拿到，加入候选列表。
* 3. 根据类型信息从 BeanFactory 中获取某种类型 bean 的名称列表，比如按上面配置拿到的就是["mongoDao","mysqlDao"]
* 4. 遍历上一步得到的名称列表，并判断 bean 名称对应的 bean 是否是合适的候选项，若是合适，则把实例对象（已实例化）
* 或类型（未实例化）加入候选列表
* 5. 返回候选列表
*/
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
// 抛出 NoSuchBeanDefinitionException 异常
raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
}
return null;
}
String autowiredBeanName;
Object instanceCandidate;
if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) {
/*
* matchingBeans.size() > 1，则表明存在多个可注入的候选项，这里判断使用哪一个候选项。
* 候选项的判定规则是：
* 1）声明了 primary 的优先级最高
* 2）实现了排序接口，如 Ordered 的优先级比没实现排序接口的高；同样实现了排序接口的会通过比较器比较
* 3）还没有得到结果的话，则按字段名进行匹配
*/
autowiredBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
if (autowiredBeanName == null) {
if (isRequired(descriptor) || !indicatesMultipleBeans(type)) {
// 抛出 NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException 异常
return descriptor.resolveNotUnique(type, matchingBeans);
}
else {
return null;
}
}
// 根据解析出的 autowiredBeanName，获取相应的候选项
instanceCandidate = matchingBeans.get(autowiredBeanName);
}
else { // 只有一个候选项，直接取出来即可
Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next();
autowiredBeanName = entry.getKey();
instanceCandidate = entry.getValue();
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.add(autowiredBeanName);
}
// 返回候选项实例，如果实例是 Class 类型，则调用 beanFactory.getBean(String, Class) 获取相应的 bean。否则直接返回即可
return (instanceCandidate instanceof Class ?
descriptor.resolveCandidate(autowiredBeanName, type, this) : instanceCandidate);
}
finally {
ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(previousInjectionPoint);
}
}
- 找到要以注解形式注入的属性信息
- 依次对每个字段操作
- 构造字段的描述，包括字段名、是否必需、所属类、注解信息等
- 获取属性值
- @Value 设置的值，将 String 转成对应类型后返回
- 依赖的类型是个数组或集合，会将符合条件的 bean 全部放在数组或集合中返回
- 普通类型返回一个候选列表，然后根据判定规则选出优先级最高的一个
- 如果得到的属性是个 Class 对象，则调用 getBean 生成实例
- 通过反射注入
3、处理各种回调
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
@Override
public Object run() {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
// 如果 bean 实现了 BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware 或 BeanFactoryAware 接口，回调
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// BeanPostProcessor 的 postProcessBeforeInitialization 回调
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
try {
// 处理 bean 中定义的 init-method，
// 或者如果 bean 实现了 InitializingBean 接口，调用 afterPropertiesSet() 方法
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// BeanPostProcessor 的 postProcessAfterInitialization 回调
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
参考资料：
1https://huzb.me/2019/03/04/Spring%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81%E6%B5%85%E6%9E%90%E2%80%94%E2%80%94bean%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B/#4%E3%80%81getSingleton
2.https://coding.imooc.com/class/404.html
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