使用窗体显示数据并保存数据

最近在学习使用Django自带的forms窗体显示数据，避免了在网页中一个个敲标签，显示数据方便了许多。
首先是models

from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Post(models.Model):
    mood = models.ForeignKey('Mood',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    nickname = models.CharField(max_length=10, default='佚名')
    message = models.TextField(null=False)
    del_pass = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    pub_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    enabled = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.message

在APP文件中创建一个forms.py文件，与views同级
下面是forms.py

from django import forms
from myform import models  #myform 是我创建APP的名字
class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = models.Post
        fields = ['mood', 'nickname', 'message', 'del_pass']

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(PostForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['mood'].label = '现在的心情'
        self.fields['nickname'].label = '昵称'
        self.fields['message'].label = '心情留言'
        self.fields['del_pass'].label = '设置密码'
#这个函数是为了使fields在显示的时候是相应的中文

下面是views函数内容

from django.template import RequestContext
from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.http import HttpResponse
import os
from myform import models, forms
from django.template import Template
# Create your views here.
def post(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        post_form = forms.PostForm(request.POST)
        if post_form.is_valid():
            message = '您的信息以及存储，需要管理员同意后才可以看到'
            post_form.save()
        else:
            message = '请检查你填写的内容'

    else:
        post_form = forms.PostForm()
        message = '如果要张贴信息，那么每一个信息都要填写'
    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
    with open(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates\post.html'), encoding='utf-8') as fr:
        template_string = fr.read()

    # 不能用loader.get_template方法，必须用原生的read方法
    tem = Template(template_string)
    request_context = RequestContext(request)
    request_context.push(locals())
    return HttpResponse(tem.render(request_context))

由于使用了csrf验证，所以用了RequestContext
下面是网页内容

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block title %}
我有话说
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container">
{% if message %}
    <div class="alert alert-warning">{{ message }}</div>
{% endif %}
    <form action="." method="POST">
    {% csrf_token %}
        <table>
            {{ post_form.as_table }}
        </table>
        <input type="submit" value="张贴">
        <input type="reset" value="清除重填">
    </form>
</div>
{% endblock %}