centos7安装nginx并配置

1.下载相关辅助软件(GCC，PCRE，zlib，OpenSSL)

# yum install gcc
# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel  
# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel  
# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2.下载并安装nginx

# mkdir /nginx-src 
# cd /nginx-src
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
# tar xzf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz   
# cd nginx-1.13.7  
# ./configure  
# make  
# make install 

3.启动nginx

# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin 
# ./nginx

4.将nginx添加到系统服务

# vi /etc/init.d/nginx 

添加以下代码

#!/bin/sh  
    # chkconfig: 2345 85 15  
    # Startup script for the nginx Web Server  
    # description: nginx is a World Wide Web server.   
    # It is used to serve HTML files and CGI.  
    # processname: nginx  
    # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid  
    # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
      
    PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  
    DESC="nginx deamon"  
    NAME=nginx  
    DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME  
    SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME  
      
    test -x $DAEMON || exit 0  
      
    d_start(){  
      $DAEMON || echo -n "already running"  
    }  
      
    d_stop(){  
      $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n "not running"  
    }  
      
      
    d_reload(){  
      $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "can not reload"  
    }  
      
    case "$1" in  
    start)  
      echo -n "Starting DESC:

NAME"  
  d_start  
  echo "."  
;;  
stop)  
  echo -n "Stopping DESC:
NAME"  
  d_stop  
  echo "."  
;;  
reload)  
  echo -n "Reloading $DESC conf..."  
  d_reload  
  echo "reload ."  
;;  
restart)  
  echo -n "Restarting DESC:

    NAME"  
      d_stop  
      sleep 2  
      d_start  
      echo "."  
    ;;  
    *)  
      echo "Usage: $ScRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2  
      exit 3  
    ;;  
    esac  
    exit 0  

5.设置文件的执行权限,使配置文件可执行,设置开机自启

# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
//将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表
# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx 
//开机自启
# chkconfig nginx on 

开机自启如果失败执行下面语句

# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

添加以下代码

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

6.在浏览器中输入装有nginx的服务器ip