mybatis学习 第一个mybatis程序记录

思路：搭建环境—–>导入Mybatis—–>编写代码——>测试

2.1、搭建环境

搭建数据库——>新建Maven项目—->

导入依赖

  <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.2、创建一个模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE configuration
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <!--<configuration> 核心配置文件-->
  <configuration>
      <environments default="development">
          <environment id="development">
              <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
              <dataSource type="POOLED">
                  <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                  <property name="url" value="mysql:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                  <property name="username" value="root"/>
                  <property name="password" value="123456"/>
              </dataSource>
          </environment>
      </environments>
  </configurat
  

• 编写mybatis工具类

  public class MybatisUtils {
      private static  SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
  
      static{
          try {
              //获取SqlSessionFactory
              String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
              InputStream inputStream =  Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
             sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
          
      }
      /*
          既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
          SqlSession提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
          你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。例如：
  */
  
      public static SqlSession getsqlSession() {
          return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
      }
  }
  
  

  2.3、编写代码

• 实体类

  public class User {
      private int id;
      private String name;
      private String pwd;
  
      public User() {
      }
  
      public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
          this.id = id;
          this.name = name;
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "User{" +
                  "id=" + id +
                  ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                  ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                  '}';
      }
  
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
  
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
  
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  
      public String getPwd() {
          return pwd;
      }
  
      public void setPwd(String pwd) {
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  }
  

• Dao接口

  public interface UserDao {
      List<User> getUserList();
  }
  

• 接口实现类

  • 由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  <!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
  <mapper namespace="com.zhang.dao.UserDao">
  
      <!--查询语句   id 对应着方法名  resultType返回的结果-->
      <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zhang.pojo.User">
          select * from user;
      </select>
  
  </mapper>
  

2.4、测试

注意点：

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.zhang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry是什么？

在核心配置文件中配置mappers

• junit测试

      @Test
      public void test(){
          //获得SQLSession对象
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();
          //执行SQL
          UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
          List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
          for (User user : userList) {
              System.out.println(user);
          }
          sqlSession.close();
      }