1 实现复数的加减乘除

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-11 15:57:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-11 15:57:32 发布

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

typedef struct {   //构建复数的结构体类型（包含实部和虚部）
	float realpart;
	float imagpart;
} Complex;

// 函数声明
Complex assign(float real,float imag);  //赋值
Complex add(Complex C1 ,Complex C2);   //+
Complex minus(Complex C1 ,Complex C2); //-
Complex multiply(Complex C1 ,Complex C2);//*
Complex divide(Complex C1 ,Complex C2);// /
void Show(Complex C);//输出复数类型

int main() {
	Complex z1,z2,z3,z4,z;
	z1=assign(8.0,6.0);
	z2=assign(4.0,3.0);
	z3=multiply(z1,z2);
	z4=add(z1,z2);
	z=divide(z3,z4);
	Show(z);
	return 0;
}

Complex assign(float real,float imag) {
	Complex C;
	C.realpart = real;   //实部赋值
	C.imagpart = imag;   //虚部赋值
	return C;
}

Complex add(Complex C1 ,Complex C2) {  //加法
	Complex C;
	C.realpart = C1.realpart + C2.realpart;
	C.imagpart = C1.imagpart + C2.imagpart;
	return C;
}

Complex minus(Complex C1 ,Complex C2) { //减法
	Complex C;
	C.realpart = C1.realpart - C2.realpart;
	C.imagpart = C1.imagpart - C2.imagpart;
	return C;
}

Complex multiply(Complex C1 ,Complex C2) { //乘法
	Complex C;
	C.realpart = C1.realpart * C2.realpart - C1.imagpart * C2.imagpart;
	C.imagpart = C1.imagpart * C2.realpart + C1.realpart * C2.imagpart;
	return C;
}

Complex divide(Complex C1 ,Complex C2) {  //除法
	Complex C;
	if(pow(C2.realpart,2) + pow(C2.imagpart,2) != 0) {
		C.realpart = (C1.realpart * C2.realpart + C1.imagpart * C2.imagpart) / pow(C2.realpart,2) + pow(C2.imagpart,2);
		C.imagpart = (C1.imagpart * C2.realpart - C1.realpart * C2.imagpart) / pow(C2.realpart,2) + pow(C2.imagpart,2);
	} else {
		printf("结果不存在");
	}
	return C;
}

void Show(Complex C) { //输出复数类型
	if(C.realpart != 0 && C.imagpart != 0)
		printf("%.2f+%.2fi",C.realpart,C.imagpart);
	else if(C.realpart != 0 && C.imagpart == 0)
		printf("%.2f",C.realpart);
	else if(C.realpart == 0 && C.imagpart != 0)
		printf("%.2fi",C.imagpart);
	else if(C.realpart == 0 && C.imagpart == 0)
		printf("%d",0);
}