解决：npm install报错gyp ERR&！ stack Error： Can‘t find Python executable python

1.记录一下使用npm install发生的报错

gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.failNoPython (D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\Workspace\gmall-admin-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:484:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\Workspace\gmall-admin-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:509:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at callback (D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\Workspace\gmall-admin-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:289:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18363
gyp ERR! command "D:\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\\Workspace\\gmall-admin-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\Workspace\gmall-admin-vue\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.16.3
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN element-ui@2.10.1 requires a peer of vue@^2.5.17 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.9.0 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.9.0 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-05-24T01_33_03_469Z-debug.log

2.结论

node-sass的问题

npm ERR! node-sass@4.9.0 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`

3.解决

//windows设置变量 sass_binary_site，指向淘宝镜像地址。
set SASS_BINARY_SITE=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/ && npm install node-sass

或者

//设置全局镜像源：
npm config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/

4.参考

https://www.jianshu.com/p/977734977f33