ElasticSearch漫游 (7.RestClient 操作文档)

前期准备：按照前几篇的内容

• 搭建好linux ES环境。
• 创建好java项目引入ES依赖。
• 准备好测试数据 导入mysql之中。
• 在ES中建好与mysql测试表相对应的索引库

操作文档

新增

    @Test
    void testAddDoc() throws IOException {
        /**
         * 从mysql中查询结构化的数据对象
         * 
         * 然后将它转换为 ES中的文档数据对象， 
         * 
         * ES创建倒排索引 添加数据
         * */
        Hotel hotelById = hotelService.getById(61083L);

        HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotelById);

        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotelById.getId().toString());

        request.source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON);

        client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

    }

插入成功：

{
  "_index" : "hotel",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "61083",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "address" : "自由贸易试验区临港新片区南岛1号",
    "brand" : "皇冠假日",
    "business" : "滴水湖临港地区",
    "city" : "上海",
    "id" : 61083,
    "location" : "30.890867, 121.937241",
    "name" : "上海滴水湖皇冠假日酒店",
    "pic" : "https://m.tuniucdn.com/fb3/s1/2n9c/312e971Rnj9qFyR3pPv4bTtpj1hX_w200_h200_c1_t0.jpg",
    "price" : 971,
    "score" : 44,
    "starName" : "五钻"
  }
}

---

查询

和新增同理 查询也很简单 ：
这里记得用 GetRequest ，

//需要注意的是，IndexRequest 用于索引文档，
//而 GetRequest 用于检索文档。
//这两个类提供了不同的功能，用于不同的操作。

    @Test
    void testGetDoc() throws IOException {
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest("hotel","61083");

        GetResponse documentFields = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        String json = documentFields.getSourceAsString();

        System.out.println(json);
        
    }

---

更新

这里要注意 之前提过 ES 文档中两种更新： 全量更新和局部更新

    @Test
    void testUpdateDoc() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("hotel","61083");

        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("starName","四星");
        map.put("city","深圳");

        request.doc(map);

        client.update(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

{
  "_index" : "hotel",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "61083",
  "_version" : 2,
  "_seq_no" : 1,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "address" : "自由贸易试验区临港新片区南岛1号",
    "brand" : "皇冠假日",
    "business" : "滴水湖临港地区",
    "city" : "深圳",
    "id" : 61083,
    "location" : "30.890867, 121.937241",
    "name" : "上海滴水湖皇冠假日酒店",
    "pic" : "https://m.tuniucdn.com/fb3/s1/2n9c/312e971Rnj9qFyR3pPv4bTtpj1hX_w200_h200_c1_t0.jpg",
    "price" : 971,
    "score" : 44,
    "starName" : "四星"
  }
}

更新成功

批量导入

    @Test
    void testMutilAddDoc() throws IOException {
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();

        List<Hotel> list = hotelService.list();

        for (Hotel hotel : list){
            HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
            request.add(new IndexRequest("hotel")
                    .id(hotelDoc.getId().toString())
                    .source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc),XContentType.JSON)
            );
        }

        client.bulk(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

    }