Android 第十七章 RecyclerView

1. 继承
   java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.view.View
   ↳ android.view.ViewGroup
   ↳ androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
2. implementation “androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1”

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView rv;
    private AnimalAdapter adapter;
    private ArrayList<String> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
        initClick();
    }

    private void initView() {
        rv = findViewById(R.id.rv);
    }

    private void initData() {
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("mouse");
        list.add("cattle");
        list.add("tiger");
        list.add("rabbit");
        list.add("dragon");
        list.add("snake");
        list.add("horse");
        list.add("sheep");
        list.add("monkey");
        list.add("chicken");
        list.add("dog");
        list.add("pig");
        adapter = new AnimalAdapter(this, list);
        //垂直排序
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this,RecyclerView.VERTICAL,false);
        //横向排序
//        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this,RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL,false);
        //网格布局
//        GridLayoutManager layoutManager=new GridLayoutManager(this,3);
        //瀑布流
//        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, RecyclerView.VISIBLE);
        rv.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        rv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initClick() {
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new AnimalAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, list.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

//适配器
//public abstract class RecyclerView.Adapter<VH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder> 适配器的基类
public class AnimalAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AnimalAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private Context mContext;
    private ArrayList<String> list;
    private OnItemClickListener listener;
    private int selectIndex = 0;

    public AnimalAdapter(Context mContext, ArrayList<String> list) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.adapter_animal, null);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (null != list) {
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(list.get(position)))
                holder.content.setText(list.get(position));
        }

        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (null != listener) {
                    listener.onItemClick(holder.getBindingAdapterPosition());
                }
            }
        });

		if (selectIndex == position) {
            holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        } else {
            holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
        }

//        //瀑布流随机image宽高
//        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) holder.icon.getLayoutParams();
//        params.height = (int) (Math.random() * 200) + 200;
//        params.width = (int) (Math.random() * 100) + 300;
//        holder.icon.setLayoutParams(params);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }


    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        ImageView icon;
        TextView content;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            icon = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_Icon);
            content = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        }
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(int position);
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }
	
	public void updateSelectItem(int selectIndex) {
        this.selectIndex = selectIndex;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_Icon"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="200dp"
            android:adjustViewBounds="true"
            android:scaleType="fitXY"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="测试"
            android:textSize="30sp" />
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>