Android崩溃日志收集，CrashHandler上场！！！

给大家分享一下代码，Android崩溃日志收集，老生常谈咯！！！

新建CrashHandler类，代码如下：

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {

    public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";

    // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
    private UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    // CrashHandler实例
    private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
    // 程序的Context对象
    private Context mContext;
    // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
    private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<>();

    // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
    private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss", Locale.getDefault());

    private String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/crash/";

    /**
     * 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例
     */
    private CrashHandler() {

    }

    /**
     * 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式
     */
    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        // 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    /**
     * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
     */
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        // 收集设备参数信息
        collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
        // 保存日志文件
        saveCrashInfo2File(ex);

        ex.printStackTrace();
        //如果系统提供了默认异常处理就交给系统进行处理，否则自己进行处理。
        if (mDefaultHandler != null) {
            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        } else {
            // 退出程序
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
        }
    }


    /**
     * 收集设备参数信息
     *
     * @param ctx
     */
    private void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
        try {
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(),
                    PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null"
                        : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = String.valueOf(pi.versionCode);
                infos.put("versionName", versionName);
                infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
            }
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 保存错误信息到文件中
     *
     * @param ex
     * @return 返回文件名称, 便于将文件传送到服务器
     */
    private void saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
        }

        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
        ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
        Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
        while (cause != null) {
            cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        printWriter.close();
        String result = writer.toString();

        sb.append(result);
        try {
            String time = formatter.format(new Date());
            String fileName = "crash-" + time + ".txt";
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                File dir = new File(path);
                if (!dir.exists()) {
                    if (!dir.mkdirs()) {

                    }
                }
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
                fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                fos.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
        }
    }

}

在自定义的application的onCreate()中使用;

		 /*用于捕获上线后的异常*/
        CrashHandler.getInstance().init(this);