Docker部署Nginx

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-04 22:41:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-04 22:41:32 发布

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分类专栏： Linux环境配置文章标签： linux nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43979189/article/details/124930588

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Docker部署Nginx

1、拉取nginx镜像

docker pull nginx:1.20.2

2、创建本地配置

1. 创建本地文件夹

mkdir -p /opt/docker/nginx
mkdir -p /opt/docker/nginx/html
mkdir -p /opt/docker/nginx/logs
mkdir -p /opt/docker/nginx/conf.d

2. 创建nginx.conf

cd /opt/docker/nginx

nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

3. 创建defult.conf

cd /opt/docker/nginx/conf.d

default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

4. 创建index.html

cd /opt/docker/nginx/html

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

50x.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Error</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>An error occurred.</h1>
<p>Sorry, the page you are looking for is currently unavailable.<br/>
Please try again later.</p>
<p>If you are the system administrator of this resource then you should check
the error log for details.</p>
<p><em>Faithfully yours, nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

3、启动镜像

1. 创建容器

docker create --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
-v /opt/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /opt/docker/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html/ \
-v /opt/docker/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx/ \
-v /opt/docker/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
nginx:1.20.2

参数	说明
–name nginx	指定docker容器的名称，方便后续操作
-p 物理机端口:docker容器端口	物理机端口映射到docker容器中的端口
-v 物理机目录:docker容器目录	数据卷挂载位置，简而言之，就是docker容器实际读写的是物理机指定的文件
nginx:1.20.2	创建容器使用的镜像版本号（此处可用镜像id替换
-d	后台运行实例

一行命令创建并启动容器

docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443
-v /opt/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
-v /opt/docker/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html/
-v /opt/docker/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx/
-v /opt/docker/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
-d nginx:1.20.2

2. 启动容器

docker start nginx

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Docker部署Nginx

Docker部署Nginx1、拉取nginx镜像docker pull nginx:1.20.22、创建本地配置1. 创建本地文件夹mkdir -p /opt/docker/nginxmkdir -p /opt/docker/nginx/htmlmkdir -p /opt/docker/nginx/logsmkdir -p /opt/docker/nginx/conf.d2. 创建nginx.confcd /opt/docker/nginxnginx.confuser ngi
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