写一个MyBatis程序

思路：搭建环境–》导入mybatis–》编写代码–》测试

搭建环境

• 新建一个普通的maven项目

导入MyBatis

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• maven由于他的约定大于配置，我们可能遇到我们所写的配置文件无法被导出或者生效的情况
  故 需要在pom.xml里添加

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

编写代码

导完依赖后，开始编写配置文件
我们根据文件夹分层来写

• resource目录
  |—mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
<!--        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--显式地开启全局缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--可以给实体类写别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zfj.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中心注册-->
    <mappers>
<!--        <mapper resource="com.zfj.dao.UserMapper.xml"/>-->
<!--        <mapper resource="com/zfj/dao/*.xml"/>-->
        <mapper class="com.zfj.dao.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

|—db.properties

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?&userSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=root

• com.zfj目录
  |—utils 工具类（每次测试都需要用到创建SqlSession，故将此封装起来）

package com.zfj.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @Author zfj
 * @create 2019/11/19 12:12
 */
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource="mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

|—pojo 实体类（User.class)

package com.zfj.pojo;

/**
 * @Author zfj
 * @create 2019/11/20 22:35
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    //自行添加无参有参构造器，getset方法，tostring方法
}

|—dao层
UserMapper.java

package com.zfj.dao;

import com.zfj.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author zfj
 * @create 2019/11/19 12:25
 */
public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();


    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);



    //更新用户信息
    int upDate(User user);

    //根据id删除一个用户
    int delete(int id);

}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.zfj.dao.UserMapper">

    <!--在当前mapper中使用二级缓存-->
    <cache
            eviction="FIFO"
            flushInterval="60000"
            size="512"
            readOnly="true"/>

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>



    <select id="getUserById" resultType="User" parameterType="int">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <!--对象中的属性，可以直接拿出来-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User" >
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,password) values(#{id},#{name},#{password});
    </insert>



    <update id="upDate" parameterType="User">
        update mybatis.user
        set name = #{name},password=#{password}
        where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

测试

|–test

import com.zfj.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zfj.pojo.User;
import com.zfj.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author zfj
 * @create 2019/11/20 22:41
 */
public class myTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.queryUsersById(1);
        System.out.println(users);
        List<User> user2 = mapper.queryUsersById(1);
        System.out.println(user2);

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}