String Task

Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:

deletes all the vowels,
inserts a character “.” before each consonant,
replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.

Vowels are letters “A”, “O”, “Y”, “E”, “U”, “I”, and the rest are consonants. The program’s input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program’s processing the initial string.
Help Petya cope with this easy task.

    Input
    The first line represents input string of Petya's program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive.

    Output
    Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty.

    Examples

Input

tour

Output

.t.r

Input

Codeforces

Output

.c.d.f.r.c.s

Input

aBAcAba

Output

.b.c.b

问题链接https://vjudge.net/problem/CodeForces-118A
问题分析
1.使用头文件 string
2.注意字母的ascll值

3.分三步走
删，换，加

#include <iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string a;
	cin >> a;
	int t = a.size();
	for (auto i = 0; i < t;)           //删元音字母
	{
		if(a[i]=='a'|| a[i] == 'A' || a[i] == 'o' || a[i] == 'O' || a[i] == 'E' || a[i] == 'e' || a[i] =='U' || a[i] =='u' || a[i] == 'a' || a[i] == 'I' || a[i] == 'i'|| a[i] == 'Y' || a[i] == 'y')
		{
			a.erase(i, 1),t--;
		}
		else i++;
	}
	for (auto i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)                //替换大写字母
	{
		if (a[i] < 91)a[i] += 32;
	}
	int k = a.size();
	for (auto i = 0; i < k; i++)                     //加字符'.'
	{
		a.insert(2*i, ".");

	}
	cout << a;
}