2018-12-12作业
2、设计2个类,要求如下: [必做题] 2.1 定义一个汽车类Vehicle, 2.1.1 属性包括:汽车品牌brand(String类型)、颜色color(String类型)和速度speed(double类型)。 2.1.2 至少提供一个有参的构造方法(要求品牌和颜色可以初始化为任意值,但速度的初始值必须为0)。 2.1.3 为属性提供访问器方法。注意:汽车品牌一旦初始化之后不能修改。 2.1.4 定义一个一般方法run(),用打印语句描述汽车奔跑的功能 2.1.5 在main方法中创建一个品牌为“benz”、颜色为“black”的汽车。 2.2 定义一个Vehicle类的子类轿车类Car,要求如下: 2.2.1 轿车有自己的属性载人数loader(int 类型)。 2.2.2 提供该类初始化属性的构造方法。 2.2.3 重新定义run(),用打印语句描述轿车奔跑的功能。 2.2.4 在main方法中创建一个品牌为“Honda”、颜色为“red”,载人数为2人的轿车。
private String brand;
private String color;
private double speed;
public Vehicle(String brand, String color) {
super();
this.brand = brand;
this.color = color;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public double getSpeed() {
return speed;
}
public void setSpeed(double speed) {
this.speed = speed;
}
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void run(){
System.out.println(color+"色"+brand+"汽车的速度为:"+speed);
}
public class Car extends Vehicle{
int loader;
public Car(String brand, String color) {
super(brand, color);
}
public Car(String brand, String color, int loader) {
super(brand, color);
this.loader = loader;
}
public void run(){
System.out.println(getColor()+"色"+getBrand()+"轿车的速度为:"+getSpeed());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle vehicle=new Vehicle("benz","black");
vehicle.setSpeed(100.0);
Car car=new Car("Honda","red",2);
car.setSpeed(120.0);
car.run();
vehicle.run();
}
3、设计四个类,分别如下: [必做题] 3.1 设计Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的) ,还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。 3.2 设计 2个子类: 3.2.1 Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll 三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。 3.2.2 Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法, 另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。 3.3 测试类中,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。
public abstract class Shape {
private double area;
private double per;
private String color;
public Shape() {
}
public Shape(double area, double per, String color) {
super();
this.area = area;
this.per = per;
this.color = color;
}
public abstract double getArea();
public abstract double getPer();
public abstract void showAll();
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public class Rectangle extends Shape{
private double width;
private double height;
private double area;
private double per;
private String color;
public Rectangle(double width, double height) {
super();
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public Rectangle() {
super();
}
public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
super();
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public double getPer() {
per=2*(width+height);
return per;
}
@Override
public double getArea() {
area=width*height;
return area;
}
@Override
public void showAll() {
System.out.println("该矩形为"+color+"色"+"长度为:"+height+"宽度为:"+width+"周长为:"+getPer()+"面积为:"+ getArea());
}
public class Circle extends Shape{
private double area;
private double per;
private String color;
private double radius;
@Override
public double getPer() {
per=3.14*2*radius;
return per;
}
@Override
public double getArea() {
area=3.14*radius*radius;
return area;
}
@Override
public void showAll() {
System.out.println("该圆为"+color+"色"+"半径为:"+radius+"周长为:"+getPer()+"面积为:"+getArea());
}
public Circle() {
super();
}
public Circle(String color, double radius) {
super();
this.color = color;
this.radius = radius;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rectangle rectangle=new Rectangle(4,5,"红");
Circle circle=new Circle("黄",2);
rectangle.showAll();
circle.showAll();
}
4、 Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态) [必做题] 4.1 ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。方法:getSalary(int month) 根据参数月份来确定工资,如果该月员工过生日,则公司会额外奖励100 元。 4.2 SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。属性:月薪 4.3 HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。属性:每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数 4.4 SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。属性:月销售额、提成率 4.5 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany 在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。
private String name;
private int month;
public double getSalary(int month){
if(month==this.month){
return 100;
}else{
return 0;
}
}
public ColaEmployee(String name, int month) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.month = month;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
public void setMonth(int month) {
this.month = month;
}
public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
private double salary;
public SalariedEmployee(String name, int month, int salary) {
super(name, month);
this.salary = salary;
}
@Override
public double getSalary(int month) {
return salary+super.getSalary(month);
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
}
public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
private double salaryh;
private int hour;
public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month, double salaryh, int hour) {
super(name, month);
this.salaryh = salaryh;
this.hour = hour;
}
public double getSalaryh() {
return salaryh;
}
public void setSalaryh(double salaryh) {
this.salaryh = salaryh;
}
public int getHour() {
return hour;
}
public void setHour(int hour) {
this.hour = hour;
}
@Override
public double getSalary(int month) {
if(hour>160){
return salaryh*160+salaryh*(1.5*(hour-160))+super.getSalary(month);
}else{
return salaryh*160+super.getSalary(month);
}
}
}
public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
private double sale;
private double rate;
public SalesEmployee(String name, int month, double sale, double rate) {
super(name, month);
this.sale = sale;
this.rate = rate;
}
public double getSale() {
return sale;
}
public void setSale(double sale) {
this.sale = sale;
}
public double getRate() {
return rate;
}
public void setRate(double rate) {
this.rate = rate;
}
@Override
public double getSalary(int month) {
return sale*rate+ super.getSalary(month);
}
}
public class Company {
private int month;
public Company(int month, String name, double salary) {
super();
this.month = month;
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
private String name;
private double salary;
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
public void setMonth(int month) {
this.month = month;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public static void show(ColaEmployee emp) {
System.out.println(emp.getName()+emp.getMonth()+"月份"+"的工资数额为:"+emp.getSalary(2));
}
}
public class TestCompany {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ColaEmployee a[] = new ColaEmployee[3];
ColaEmployee as;
a[0] = new SalariedEmployee("小红", 2, 5000);
a[1] = new HourlyEmployee("小黄", 3, 150, 200);
a[2] = new SalesEmployee("小白", 4, 68800, (double) 0.1);
for ( ColaEmployee emp:a){
Company.show(emp);
}
}
}