K8s（四）存储卷、PV、PVC、configMap、secrate、statefulset

K8s存储卷

1. emptyDir：生命周期通POD相同，POD删除后emptyDir的数据一并删除
2. hostPath：数据存在宿主机，pod删除后，数据不会被删除
3. gitrepo：将Git仓库克隆到本地，挂载后本地修改或者Git仓库修改，都不会互相同步，只是在克隆时，Git仓库是什么就是什么

emptyDir

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-emptydir
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp
    image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    volumeMounts:
    - name: html
      mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  - name: busybox
    image: busybox:latest
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    volumeMounts:
    - name: html
      mountPath: /data
    command: ["/bin/sh","-c","while true;do echo $(date) >> /data/index.html;sleep 2 ; done"]
  volumes:
    - name: html
      emptyDir: {}

hostPath

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-hostpath
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp
    image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    volumeMounts:
    - name: html
      mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumes:
  - name: html
    hostPath:
      type: Directory
      path: /data/volumes

NFS

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-nfs
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp
    image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    volumeMounts:
    - name: html
      mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumes:
  - name: html
    nfs:
      path: /data/volumes
      server: 10.211.55.11

pv

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: mypv01
  labels:
    name: mypv01
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/vol01
    server: 10.211.55.11
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce","ReadWriteMany","ReadOnlyMany"]
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: mypv02
  labels:
    name: mypv02
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/vol02
    server: 10.211.55.11
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce","ReadWriteMany","ReadOnlyMany"]
  capacity:
    storage: 10Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: mypv03
  labels:
    name: mypv03
spec:
  nfs:
    path: /data/vol03
    server: 10.211.55.11
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce","ReadWriteMany","ReadOnlyMany"]
  capacity:
    storage: 15Gi

pvc+pod

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: mypvc01
  namespace: default
spec:
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce","ReadOnlyMany","ReadWriteMany"]
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 6Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-pvc
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp
    image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1
    volumeMounts:
    - name: mypvc
      mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
  volumes:
  - name: mypvc
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: mypvc01

pvc删除后解绑pv

修改pv：
kubectl edit pv PV_NAME

删除claimref字段，使pv变成Available状态，可重新绑定只此PV，并且保留以前的数据，重新绑定PV后可看到以前的数据

configMap

在这里插入代码片

secrate

在这里插入代码片

statefulset

1. 稳定且唯一的网络标识符
2. 稳定且持久的存储
3. 有序、平滑的部署和扩展
4. 有序、平滑的终止和删除
5. 有序的滚动更新

三个组件：
1 . headless service
2. statfullset
3. volumeClaimTemplate

解析各pod名称需在域名前加上pod名称
pod_name.service_name.ns_name.cluster.local

更新策略：
分区更新
sts.spec.updateStrategy.rollingUpdate.partition >= N (大于等于N的POD更新)