Docker 部署 GiltLab

1. 开启一个端口

   firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
   （–permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效）
   重新载入
   firewall-cmd --reload
   查看所有打开的端口： firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
   

2. 安装 docker
   yum install -y docker
   启动 docker
   service docker start

3. 创建docker中的网络
   docker network create common

4. docker部署nginx
   docker pull nginx //下载nginx

   docker images //查看docker镜像
   
   创建文件夹存放构建文件
   mkdir -p /home/docker/DockerFile/nginx
   cd /home/docker/DockerFile/nginx
   创建 nginx配置文件
   vim nginx.conf

    user  nginx;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
    pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    http {
        include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    }

创建 容器运行脚本，让nginx在前台运行，避免nginx服务秒关。
vim start.sh

#!/bin/bash
nginx  -c  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx -s stop
nginx -g "daemon off;"
echo nginx start...

vim Dockerfile

FROM nginx
COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
COPY ./start.sh /home/start.sh
CMD ["/bin/bash","/home/start.sh"]
EXPOSE 80

vim build.sh

#!/bin/bash

function build_docker {
    NAME=$1
    IMAGE_NAME="$DOCKER_REP/my$NAME"
    IMAGE_FULL_NAME="$IMAGE_NAME:latest"
    IMAGE_LATEST_NAME="$IMAGE_NAME:latest"

    DOCKER_CONTAINER_NAME=$NAME
    HAS_OLD_CONTAINER=$(docker ps -a|grep $DOCKER_CONTAINER_NAME|wc -l)
    echo $HAS_OLD_CONTAINER
    if [ $HAS_OLD_CONTAINER -ne "0" ]; then
        echo "Remove docker container $DOCKER_CONTAINER_NAME"
        docker stop $(docker container ls -a |grep "$DOCKER_CONTAINER_NAME" |awk '{print $1}')
        docker rm $(docker container ls -a |grep "$DOCKER_CONTAINER_NAME" |awk '{print $1}')
    fi
    HAS_OLD_IMAGES=$(docker images|grep $IMAGE_NAME|wc -l)
    echo $HAS_OLD_IMAGES
    if [ $HAS_OLD_IMAGES -ne "0" ]; then
        echo "Remove docker image $IMAGE_FULL_NAME..."
        docker rmi $IMAGE_FULL_NAME
    fi
    echo "Building docker image $IMAGE_FULL_NAME..."
    docker build -t $IMAGE_FULL_NAME .
#    docker tag $IMAGE_FULL_NAME $IMAGE_LATEST_NAME
    echo "Building docker image $IMAGE_FULL_NAME successed..."
    docker run -p 80:80 --net=common --name $DOCKER_CONTAINER_NAME -d $IMAGE_FULL_NAME
}

set -e
export DOCKER_REP="docker.io"

NAME='nginx'

build_docker $NAME

echo "Done"

bash build.sh

访问宿主机ip，可以看见 Welcome to nginx 页面

5. docker部署gitlab

下载 Gitlab
docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
查看镜像文件
docker images

使用镜像启动Gitlab容器
docker run --name=‘gitlab’ -d
–net=common
–publish 18080:80
–restart always
–privileged=true
–volume /root/docker/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab
–volume /root/docker/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab
–volume /root/docker/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab
gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest

（这里会需要大概 5分钟的安装时间）
docker 会自动在/home/docker/ 下创建一个 gitlab文件夹，里面有3个子文件夹config、logs、data
这里包含了gitlab的主要配置信息，要保证启动gitlab的时候，挂载目录不变。
访问 宿主机IP:18080端口可以看见gitlab的页面， 默认账户是root

输入账号密码即可登录

6. 配置nginx
   cd /home/docker/DockerFile/nginx

   vim default.conf

upstream gitlab_server {
        server gitlab:80;
}

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name     gitlab.net;  ##此处填你为gitlab准备的域名
        location  / {
                proxy_pass  http://gitlab_server;
        }
}

vim build.sh

第25行改为：

 docker run -p 80:80 --net=common --name $DOCKER_CONTAINER_NAME --link=gitlab:gitlab -d $IMAGE_FULL_NAME

vim Dockerfile

第3行加上

 COPY ./default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

重新构建nginx
bash build.sh

更改本地 hosts 文件，即可访问