java操作本地文件方式

字符流 和 字节流

FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(path1);
或者另一种构造方法
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(new File(path1));
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader); // 缓冲流

// 写文件
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(path2); // 这里的path2与path1不能相同，否则空文件readLine始终为null
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

String s = null;
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {	//使用readLine方法，一次读一行
	if(s.trim().equals(""));
            else{
//                bufferedWriter.write(s+"\n");
                bufferedWriter.write(s);
                bufferedWriter.newLine(); // 换行,与"\n"作用相同
                bufferedWriter.flush();
            }
            System.out.println(s);
}
// 关闭缓冲流，否则文件无法删除
bufferedReader.close();
bufferedWriter.close();

			BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File(filePath))));//数据流读取文件
			StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
			String empty = "";
			String tihuan = "";
			List<String> arrList = new ArrayList<>();
			for (String temp = null; (temp = bufReader.readLine()) != null; temp = null) {
				if(temp.contains("\"PUBLIC\".")) {
					temp = temp.replace("\"PUBLIC\"."," ");
				}
				if(temp.contains("\"")) {
					temp = temp.replace("\"","'");
				}
				arrList.add(temp);

			}
			//删除22行之前的数据
			arrList = arrList.subList(21,arrList.size());
			for (String str : arrList){
				strBuffer.append(str);
				strBuffer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));//行与行之间的分割
			}
			bufReader.close();
			PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outPath);//替换后输出的文件位置
			printWriter.write(strBuffer.toString().toCharArray());
			printWriter.flush();
			printWriter.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

/**
     * 通过二进制输入流转字节，一次性读取全部文件数据
     * @param strFile
     */
    public static void readFile(String strFile){
        try{
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(strFile);
            int iAvail = is.available();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[iAvail];
            is.read(bytes);
            System.out.println("文件内容:\n" + new String(bytes));
            is.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

	/**
     * 字符流，按行读取文件
     * @param strFile
     */
    public static void readFileByLine(String strFile){
        try {
            File file = new File(strFile);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String strLine = null;
            int lineCount = 1;
            while(null != (strLine = bufferedReader.readLine())){
                System.out.println("第[" + lineCount + "]行数据:[" + strLine + "]");
                lineCount++;
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

/**
     * 按行读取全部文件数据
     *
     * @param strFile
     */
    public static StringBuffer readFileStream(String strFile) throws IOException {
        StringBuffer strSb = new StringBuffer();
        InputStreamReader inStrR = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(strFile), "UTF-8");
        // character streams
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inStrR);
        String line = br.readLine();
        while (line != null) {
            strSb.append(line).append("\r\n");
            line = br.readLine();
        }
        System.out.println(strSb.toString());
        return strSb;
    }

/**
     * 写入文件
     * @param fileName
     * @param s
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void writeToFile(String fileName,String s) throws IOException {
        File f1 = new File(fileName);
        OutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        if (f1.exists()) {
            out = new FileOutputStream(f1);
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "utf-8"));
            bw.write(s);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } else {
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
        }
    }

/**
     * 追加文件
     */
    public static void writeToFileAppend(String fileName, String text) {
        FileWriter fw = null;
        try {
            //如果文件存在，则追加内容；如果文件不存在，则创建文件
            File f = new File(fileName);
            fw = new FileWriter(f, true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw);
        pw.println(text);
        pw.flush();
        try {
            fw.flush();
            pw.close();
            fw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

/**
     * 读取所有子文件
     * @param dirPath
     * @param allFileList
     */
    public static void getAllFile(File dirPath, List<File> allFileList) {
        File[] fileList = dirPath.listFiles();
        assert fileList != null;
        for (File file : fileList) {
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                getAllFile(file, allFileList);
            } else {
                allFileList.add(file);
            }
        }
    }