java后台生成并下载二维码

java后台生成并下载二维码（以二进制流的形式输出）

前提业务要求：前台页面展示数据，有下载按钮，点击下载，下载对应数据的二维码。

在pom.xml文件中添加依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
   <artifactId>core</artifactId>
   <version>3.3.3</version>
   <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
   <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
   <version>3.3.3</version>
   <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

Controller的写法（生成二维码并以流的形式输出到浏览器）

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/web")
public class webTestController {

	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public void dowanload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		//二维码中包含的信息
		String content = "姓名:一叶知秋\n博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/jing5464";
		Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		// 指定编码格式
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
		// 指定纠错级别(L--7%,M--15%,Q--25%,H--30%)
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
		// 编码内容,编码类型(这里指定为二维码),生成图片宽度,生成图片高度,设置参数
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200, hints);
		// 二维码名称
		String fileName = "一叶知秋的二维码.png"
		String userAgent=request.getHeader("User-Agent");
			if (userAgent.contains("MSIE") || userAgent.contains("Trident") || userAgent.contains("Edge")) {//IE
				fileName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
			} else {
				fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1");// 谷歌/火狐
			}
		//设置请求头
		response.setHeader("Content-Type","application/octet-stream");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName );
		OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
		MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "png", outputStream);
		outputStream.flush();
		outputStream.close();
	}

访问地址：http://ip地址+端口号+访问方法路径

如：http://192.168.0.1:8080/test