Linux在线安装mysql

1.下载安装

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server

若安装失败提示如下：

出现上述提示原因是Mysql的GPG升级了，需要重新获取
运行命令：

rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

2.启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld.service

3.获取初始密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

4.执行以下命令，修改MySQL默认密码

set global validate_password_policy=0;  #修改密码安全策略为低（只校验密码长度，至少8位）。
set global validate_password_length=4;#修改密码长度最低为4
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

5.授予root用户远程管理权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';