iOS 录屏添加自定义水印

weixin_43998858

于 2024-04-28 14:56:27 发布

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文章标签： cocoa macos objective-c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43998858/article/details/138278146

版权

本文介绍了如何在iOS系统录屏功能的基础上，利用RPBroadcastSampleHandler和AVAssetWriter结合CIImage进行视频帧水印的实时添加，包括初始化方法、处理SampleBuffer以及水印渲染到视频帧的过程。

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iOS实现系统录屏 RPBroadcastSampleHandler 和 AVAssetWriter 结合使用便可实现，这两个类如何使用这里不做过多说明，文章内容是在已实现录屏功能的情况下如何为视频帧添加水印。

1、初始化方法里添加

#import <Metal/Metal.h>

- (instancetype)init{
    if(self = [super init]){

    //其它代码.......

       
    UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:@"水印图片路径"];
    _watermarkImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage];
   
    id<MTLDevice> metalDevice = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice();
    CIContext *ciContext = [CIContext contextWithMTLDevice:metalDevice];
    _ciContext = ciContext;
}
    return self;
}

核心代码：

- (void)processSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer withType:(RPSampleBufferType)sampleBufferType{

    if(sampleBufferType == RPSampleBufferTypeVideo){
        AVAssetWriterStatus status = self.assetWriter.status;
        if (status == AVAssetWriterStatusFailed || status == AVAssetWriterStatusCompleted || status == AVAssetWriterStatusCancelled) {
            return;
        }
        if (status == AVAssetWriterStatusUnknown) {
            //初始化起始时间
            [self.assetWriter startWriting];
            CMTime time = CMSampleBufferGetPresentationTimeStamp(sampleBuffer);
            [self.assetWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:time];
            [self.videoInput appendSampleBuffer:[self addPortraitWatermarkWithBufferRef:sampleBuffer watermark:self.watermarkImage]];
        }
        if(status == AVAssetWriterStatusWriting && self.videoInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData){
            //添加水印处理
            [self.videoInput appendSampleBuffer:[self addPortraitWatermarkWithBufferRef:sampleBuffer watermark:self.watermarkImage]];
        }
    }

}


//水印渲染到视频帧
- (CMSampleBufferRef)addPortraitWatermarkWithBufferRef:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBufferRef
                                             watermark:(CIImage *)watermark{
    //核心代码如下：可以按照自己的需求调整水印位置，当前的水印是和屏幕比例相同的图片，并且图片是除了水印部分，其它为透明的图片，所以只需放缩到和视频帧画面大小即可
    CVPixelBufferRef curPixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBufferRef);
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(curPixelBuffer, 0);
    CGFloat rrwidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(curPixelBuffer);
    CIImage *contentImage = [CIImage imageWithCVPixelBuffer:curPixelBuffer];
    CGFloat rate = rrwidth / contentImage.extent.size.width;
    contentImage = [contentImage imageByApplyingTransform:CGAffineTransformMakeScale(rate, rate)];
    CGFloat imageWidth = watermark.extent.size.width;
    CGFloat w_rate = rrwidth/imageWidth;
    CIImage *tempImage = [watermark imageByApplyingTransform:CGAffineTransformMakeScale(w_rate, w_rate)];
    tempImage = [tempImage imageByCompositingOverImage:contentImage];
    [_ciContext render:tempImage toCVPixelBuffer:curPixelBuffer];
    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(curPixelBuffer, 0);
    return sampleBufferRef;
}