java定时器任务重获取HttpServletRequest对象不成功

项目中在做一个定时任务，发送邮件的过程中，使用request获取文件模板路径的过程中，发现request获取失败，由于在测试时候是前端触发的，所以在获取request时候，并未发现异常，当触发自动跑批时候，发现request获取失败

1.在尝试使用静态获取和使用直接注入HttpServletRequest的办法，都没有解决问题，会抛出如下异常：

ERROR [org.springframework.scheduling.support.TaskUtils$LoggingErrorHandler] 
 - Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.

2、使用@Autowired注入HttpServletRequest，会抛出如下异常：

ava.lang.IllegalStateException: No thread-bound request found: Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? If you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, your code is probably running outside of DispatcherServlet/DispatcherPortlet: In this case, use RequestContextListener or RequestContextFilter to expose the current request.
	at org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes(RequestContextHolder.java:131)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils.currentRequestAttributes(WebApplicationContextUtils.java:273)

问题解决：
通过ContextLoader获取getCurrentWebApplicationContext方法解决

WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
 ServletContext servletContext = webApplicationContext.getServletContext();
 String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath(File.separator);